微波光子相控阵的技术分析与展望

高晖; 邓晔; 张金平; 周志鹏

doi:10.12000/JR18105

微波光子相控阵的技术分析与展望

DOI: 10.12000/JR18105

天线与微波技术国防科技重点实验室南京 210039
中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所南京 210039

基金项目: 国家重点基础研究发展计划(2017-JCJQ-ZD-039)

详细信息

作者简介:
高　晖(1984–)，男，山东济宁人，博士，高级工程师。2012年毕业于山东大学信息学院无线电物理专业，获理学博士学位。现为中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所天线与微波技术国防科技重点实验室成员。主要研究方向为新体制相控阵雷达技术，微波光子技术等。目前已发表SCI、EI论文20余篇，申请国防专利3项。E-mail: sss_gaohui@126.com

邓　晔(1989–)，男，贵州习水人，博士，工程师。2016年毕业于中国科学院半导体研究所微电子与固体电子学专业，获工学博士学位。现为中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所天线与微波技术国防科技重点实验室成员。主要研究方向为毫米波相控阵技术，微波光子雷达技术等。目前已发表SCI、EI论文10余篇

张金平(1982–)，男，江西宁都人，博士，研究员。2007年毕业于中国科学技术大学电磁场与微波技术专业，获工学博士学位。现为中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所天线与微波技术国防科技重点实验室成员。长期从事相控阵天线理论研究和工程实践，主持完成多种相控阵天线型号研发。入选2016年江苏省“333高层次人才培养工程”，2017年度中国电子科技集团公司青年拔尖人才。共获国防科技进步奖等省部级奖励四项，发表论文10余篇

周志鹏(1967–)，男，湖南宁乡人，研究员。中国电子科技集团公司第十四研究所首席专家，天线与微波国防科技重点实验室学术带头人。主要研究方向涉及雷达微波馈源与馈线网络技术，微波TR组件技术，固态有源相控阵天线技术等。先后承担和主持多项国家重大国防工程武器装备研制工作，获得国家科技进步特等奖1项、一等奖1项。担任总装备部军用电子元器件监理专家，IEEE南京分部副主席。先后发表论文数十篇，出版《雷达微波新技术》等专著3部

通讯作者:
高晖　sss_gaohui@126.com

中图分类号: TN958.92
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-12-03
- 修回日期: 2019-03-25
- 网络出版日期: 2019-04-01

Analysis and Prospects of Phased Array Radar Based on Microwave Photonics

National Key Laboratory of Antenna and Microwave Technology, Nanjing 210039, China
The 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Nanjing 210039, China

Funds: The State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (2017-JCJQ-ZD-039)

More Information

Corresponding author: GAO Hui, sss_gaohui@126.com

摘要

摘要: 该文探讨了相控阵雷达的发展需求，提出了基于微波光子技术的新型相控阵的架构形式和技术路线。针对其工程实现，凝练了当前所面临的主要科学问题和重大技术挑战，并对未来的研究工作和该领域的发展进行了展望。
- 微波光子技术 /
- 相控阵天线
Abstract: In this paper, the development requirements and challenges of phased array radar design are discussed. A new architecture of phased array radar based on microwave photonic technology is proposed, and its technical advantages are explained. Aiming for applications in engineering practice, the main scientific problems and major technical challenges currently faced are concisely presented from the aspects of their core components, basic transmission links, various processing units, and overall systems. The road map of follow-up research work is given and the future development in this field is finally prospected.
- Microwave photonics /
- Phased array radar

HTML全文

图 1 未来相控阵雷达发展趋势示意

Figure 1. Development trend of phased array radar in the future

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 基于微波光子的新型相控阵架构

Figure 2. The architecture of new phased array radar based on microwave photonic technology

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图 3 近年来微波光子ADC与电子ADC性能对比

Figure 3. Performance comparison of microwave photonic ADC and electronic ADC in recent years

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 基于微波光子技术的新型相控阵雷达技术研究及工程应用路线图

Figure 4. Research and engineering application roadmap of new phased array radar based on microwave photonic technology

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 大动态范围微波光子链路实现手段的优缺点比较

Table 1. Comparisons of merits and drawbacks of ways of realizing large dynamic range ROF links

关键技术	优点	缺点
低偏置技术	结构简单	偏置点的漂移会造成补偿技术的失效甚至损伤
前馈失真补偿技术	稳定性好	结构非常复杂；需要精确的延时匹配
预失真电路设计	系统结构简单，成本低	工作带宽窄
DSP后失真补偿	降低系统硬件复杂度	需准确获知系统的传递函数模型；带宽受ADC的带宽限制
基于并行MZM的 IMD3抑制技术	可结合低偏置的优势，最大限度提高SFDR	需求精确的延时匹配；需要准确的光电功率分配

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