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摘要: 该文首次全面系统地阐述开放式相控阵的具体概念内涵和系统架构，开放式相控阵具有资源虚拟化、应用软件化和硬件积木化特征，能够适应当前和未来不断变化的作战任务、工作环境、适装平台等需求，将成为下一代相控阵系统发展的主流，在探测、通信、电子战等方向具有广阔的应用前景。该文详细阐述了开放式相控阵的发展需求、发展历程及其具体概念内涵，系统描述了开放式相控阵系统层次化架构，从硬件层、资源层、应用层等方面对开放式相控阵设计理念、设计方法进行了全面介绍，重点介绍了开放式相控阵的核心特征，资源虚拟化和处理流程重构，提出支撑开放式相控阵实现的核心技术，探索引领新一代射频系统形态发展。Abstract: In the article, the concept and system architecture of open phased array is elaborated systematically and comprehensively for the first time. Open phased array has the characteristics of virtualized resources, software-defined applications, and modular hardware architecture. Furthermore, it can adapt to current and future rapidly evolving operating tasks, operating environments, and bearing platforms. The open phased array will dominate the mainstream of the next-generation phased array system, with broad application prospects in radar, communication, electronic warfare, and other fields. This article presents the development requirements and concept of open phased array systems and summarizes their development history. The hierarchical architecture of an open phased array system is depicted in detail, and the design concept and method are comprehensively introduced in terms of hardware, resource, and application layers. Furthermore, key features of resource virtualization and processing reconfiguration of open phased array systems are introduced, and key technologies supporting open phased array realization are enumerated, which will help to develop a new generation of radio frequency systems.
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图 2 开放式相控阵系统架构
Figure 2. Schematic diagram of systematic architecture of open phased array system
图 3 开放式相控阵系统应用层架构示意
Figure 3. Schematic diagram of appliance layer architecture of open phased array system
图 4 开放式相控阵系统硬件层架构
Figure 4. Schematic diagram of hardware layer architecture of open phased array system
图 5 有源子阵各功能分层的构成要素
Figure 5. Constituent components of multiple functional layers of active sub-array
图 7 开放式相控阵系统资源层架构
Figure 7. Schematic diagram of resource layer architecture of open phased array system
图 8 资源调度的数学过程
Figure 8. Mathematical process of resource scheduling of open phased array system
图 9 资源虚拟化流程示例
Figure 9. Instance of resource virtualization process of open phased array system
图 10 典型场景下的资源虚拟化示意
Figure 10. Instance of resource virtualization in typical operating scenario
图 11 二维处理流程重构示意
Figure 11. Schematic diagram of 2D processing reconfiguration of open phased array system
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