Volume 8 Issue 3
Jun.  2019
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Radars  > 2019  >  8(3): 382-390
WANG Yuhang, YANG Min, and CHONG Jinsong. SAR image simulation method for oceanic eddies[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8(3): 382–390. doi: 10.12000/JR18052
Citation: WANG Yuhang, YANG Min, and CHONG Jinsong. SAR image simulation method for oceanic eddies[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8(3): 382–390. doi: 10.12000/JR18052
shu

SAR Image Simulation Method for Oceanic Eddies

doi: 10.12000/JR18052
  • ①.

    Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

  • ②.

    National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging, Beijing 100190, China

  • ③.

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Funds:  The National Ministries Foundation, The Foundation of National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging (CXJJ_15S119)
More Information
  • Corresponding author: CHONG Jinsong, iecas_chong@163.com
  • Received Date: 2018-07-05
  • Rev Recd Date: 2018-09-11
    • Available Online: 2018-10-11
  • Publish Date: 2019-06-01
    Abstract
  • Oceanic eddies, which play an important role in ocean thermal cycling, is a significant branch of oceanic scientific research. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) provides a large number of images for the observation and investigation of oceanic eddies. However, SAR imagery of oceanic eddies is affected by various environmental factors; as such, it is difficult to interpret eddy features from SAR images. Alternatively, simulated SAR images can be used to investigate eddy features; however, few methods have been established for simulating SAR images for oceanic eddies. To better interpret the eddy features in real SAR images, an SAR image simulation method for oceanic eddies is proposed in this paper. First, a two-dimensional eddy surface current field was built based on the Burgers-Rott vortex model in hydrodynamics; SAR eddy images were then simulated according to the given eddy current field, wind field, and radar parameters. Images of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies were simulated and evaluated. In addition, a standard for evaluating the similarity between real and simulated SAR eddy images was established. The features of the simulated SAR eddy images show good similarity with the real SAR eddy images, which validates the effectiveness of the proposed simulation method.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(26)
  • [1]
    KARIMOVA S. Spiral eddies in the Baltic, Black and Caspian seas as seen by satellite radar data[J]. Advances in Space Research, 2012, 50(8): 1107–1124. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2011.10.027
    [2]
    IVANOV A Y and GINZBURG A I. Oceanic eddies in synthetic aperture radar images[J]. Journal of Earth System Science, 2002, 111(3): 281–295. doi: 10.1007/BF02701974
    [3]
    KARIMOVA S and GADE M. Improved statistics of sub-mesoscale eddies in the Baltic Sea retrieved from SAR imagery[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2016, 37(10): 2394–2414. doi: 10.1080/01431161.2016.1145367
    [4]
    XU G J, YANG J S, DONG C M, et al. Statistical study of submesoscale eddies identified from synthetic aperture radar images in the Luzon Strait and adjacent seas[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2015, 36(18): 4621–4631. doi: 10.1080/01431161.2015.1084431
    [5]
    TAVRI A, SINGHA S, LEHNER S, et al. Observation of sub-mesoscale eddies over Baltic Sea using TerraSAR-X and Oceanographic data[C]. Proceedings of Living Planet Symposium 2016, Prague, Czech Republic, 2016.
    [6]
    LYZENGA D and WACKERMAN C. Detection and classification of ocean eddies using ERS-1 and aircraft SAR images[C]. Proceedings of the 3rd ERS Symposium on Space at the Service of our Environment, Florence, Italy, 1997: 1267–1271.
    [7]
    MITNIK L, DUBINA V, and LOBANOV V. Cold season features of the Japan Sea coastal zone revealed by ERS SAR[C]. Proceedings of ERS-Envisat Symposium " Looking Down to Earth in the New Millennium”, Noordwijk, Netherlands, 2000: 4232–4242.
    [8]
    LAVROVA O Y and MITYAGINA M I. Manifestation specifics of hydrodynamic processes in satellite images of intense phytoplankton bloom areas[J]. Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 2016, 52(9): 974–987. doi: 10.1134/S0001433816090176
    [9]
    杨敏, 种劲松. 基于对数螺旋线边缘拟合的SAR图像漩涡信息提取方法[J]. 雷达学报, 2013, 2(2): 226–233. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2013.13004

    YANG Min and CHONG Jing-song. A method based on logarithmic spiral edge fitting for information extraction of eddy in the SAR image[J]. Journal of Radars, 2013, 2(2): 226–233. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2013.13004
    [10]
    DRESCHLER-FISCHER L, LAVROVA O, SEPPKE B, et al. Detecting and tracking small scale eddies in the black sea and the Baltic Sea using high-resolution Radarsat-2 and TerraSAR-X imagery (DTeddie)[C]. Proceedings of 2014 IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Quebec City, Canada, 2014: 1214–1217. DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2014.6946650.
    [11]
    KARIMOVA S. An approach to automated spiral eddy detection in SAR images[C]. Proceedings of 2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Fort Worth, Texas, USA, 2017: 743–746. DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8127059.
    [12]
    HUANG D M, DU Y L, HE Q, et al. DeepEddy: A simple deep architecture for mesoscale oceanic eddy detection in SAR images[C]. Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, Calabria, Italy, 2017: 673–678. DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2017.8000171.
    [13]
    于祥祯. 顺轨干涉SAR对海洋表面流场监测的若干问题研究[D]. [博士论文], 中国科学院研究生院, 2012: 30–34.

    YU Xiang-zhen. Study on some problems of ocean surface current detection by along-track interferometric SAR[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012: 30–34.
    [14]
    ROMEISER R, ALPERS W, and WISMANN V. An improved composite surface model for the radar backscattering cross section of the ocean surface: 1. Theory of the model and optimization/validation by scatterometer data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997, 102(C11): 25237–25250. doi: 10.1029/97JC00190
    [15]
    ROMEISER R and ALPERS W. An improved composite surface model for the radar backscattering cross section of the ocean surface: 2. Model response to surface roughness variations and the radar imaging of underwater bottom topography[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997, 102(C11): 25251–25267. doi: 10.1029/97JC00191
    [16]
    ROMEISER R, SEIBT-WINCKLER A, HEINEKE M, et al. Validation of current and bathymetry measurements in the German Bight by airborne along-track interferometric SAR[C]. Proceedings of 2002 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Toronto, Canada, 2002: 1822–1824. DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2002.1026266.
    [17]
    OUYANG Y, CHONG J S, WU Y R, et al. Simulation studies of internal waves in SAR images under different SAR and wind field conditions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(5): 1734–1743. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2010.2087384
    [18]
    朱克勤, 彭杰. 高等流体力学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017: 132–138.

    ZHU Ke-qin and PENG Jie. Advanced Fluid Mechanics[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2017: 132–138.
    [19]
    BURGERS J M. A mathematical model illustrating the theory of turbulence[J]. Advances in Applied Mechanics, 1948, 1: 171–199. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70100-5
    [20]
    ROTT N. On the viscous core of a line vortex[J]. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik ZAMP, 1958, 9(5/6): 543–553. doi: 10.1007/BF02424773
    [21]
    LONGUET-HIGGINS M S and STEWART R W. Radiation stresses in water waves; a physical discussion, with applications[J]. Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 1964, 11(4): 529–562. doi: 10.1016/0011-7471(64)90001-4
    [22]
    余颖, 王小青, 朱敏慧, 等. 基于二阶散射的海面三尺度雷达后向散射模型[J]. 电子学报, 2008, 36(9): 1771–1775. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0372-2112.2008.09.022

    YU Ying, WANG Xiao-qing, ZHU Min-hui, et al. Three-scale radar backscattering model of the ocean surface based on second-order scattering[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2008, 36(9): 1771–1775. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0372-2112.2008.09.022
    [23]
    WHITHAM G B. A general approach to linear and non-linear dispersive waves using a Lagrangian[J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1965, 22(2): 273–283. doi: 10.1017/S0022112065000745
    [24]
    ALPERS W R, ROSS D B, and RUFENACH C L. On the detectability of ocean surface waves by real and synthetic aperture radar[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1981, 86(C7): 6481–6498. doi: 10.1029/JC086iC07p06481
    [25]
    ROMEISER R and THOMPSON D R. Numerical study on the along-track interferometric radar imaging mechanism of oceanic surface currents[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2000, 38(1): 446–458. doi: 10.1109/36.823940
    [26]
    ROBINSON I S. Discovering the Ocean from Space: The Unique Applications of Satellite Oceanography[M]. Chichester, UK: Springer-Praxis, 2010: 76–78.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views(2603) PDF downloads(254) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    京ICP备20021838号-8   Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd     百度统计

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return