Volume 4 Issue 6
Dec.  2015
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Radars  > 2015  >  4(6): 609-620
Feng Cun-qian, Li Jing-qing, He Si-san, Zhang Hao. Micro-Doppler Feature Extraction and Recognition Based on Netted Radar for Ballistic Targets[J]. Journal of Radars, 2015, 4(6): 609-620. doi: 10.12000/JR15084
Citation: Feng Cun-qian, Li Jing-qing, He Si-san, Zhang Hao. Micro-Doppler Feature Extraction and Recognition Based on Netted Radar for Ballistic Targets[J]. Journal of Radars, 2015, 4(6): 609-620. doi: 10.12000/JR15084
shu

Micro-Doppler Feature Extraction and Recognition Based on Netted Radar for Ballistic Targets

doi: 10.12000/JR15084
  • 1.

    (Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China)

  • 2.

    (Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xi'an 710077, China)

Funds:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61372166, 61501495), The Natural Science Foundation Research Project of Shaanxi Province (2014JM8308)

  • Received Date: 2015-07-03
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-11-17
  • Publish Date: 2015-12-28
    Abstract
  • This study examines the complexities of using netted radar to recognize and resolve ballistic midcourse targets. The application of micro-motion feature extraction to ballistic mid-course targets is analyzed, and the current status of application and research on micro-motion feature recognition is concluded for singlefunction radar networks such as low- and high-resolution imaging radar networks. Advantages and disadvantages of these networks are discussed with respect to target recognition. Hybrid-mode radar networks combine low- and high-resolution imaging radar and provide a specific reference frequency that is the basis for ballistic target recognition. Main research trends are discussed for hybrid-mode networks that apply micromotion feature extraction to ballistic mid-course targets.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(73)
  • [1]
    Steve F, Andrew M S, John M C, et al.. Countermeasures: a technical evaluation of the operational effectiveness of the planned US national missile defense system[C]. Union of Concerned Scienstists, Cambridge MA, 2000.
    [2]
    Cohort 311-121O/Team LCS, Missile Defense in the 21st Century Acquisition Environment: Exploring a BMD-Capable LCS Mission Package[A]. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, 2013: 1-8.
    [3]
    Johnson S B. Technical and institutional factors in the emergence of project management[J]. International Journal of Project Management, 2013, 31(5): 670-681.
    [4]
    周万幸. 弹道导弹雷达目标识别技术[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2011: 10-27. Zhou W X. BMD Radar Target Recognition Technology[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2011: 10-27.
    [5]
    Chen V C. Analysis of radar micro-Doppler signature with time-frequency transform[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal and Array Processing, Pocono Manor, PA, 2000: 463-466.
    [6]
    Chen V C. Advances in applications of radar micro-Doppler signatures[C]. 2014 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements Application, Antibes, Juan-les-pins, France, 2014: 1-4.
    [7]
    Liu L H, McLernon D, Ghogho M, et al.. Ballistic missile detection via micro-Doppler frequency estimation from radar return[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2012, 22(1): 87-95.
    [8]
    Schultz K, Davidson S, Stein A, et al.. Range Doppler laser radar for midcourse discrimination: the Firefly experiments[C]. AIAA and SDIO 2nd Annual Interceptor Technology Conference, Albuquerque, NM, 1993: 1-12. doi: 10.251416.1993-2653.
    [9]
    Jaenisch H. Discrimination via Phased Derived Range[R]. MDA-02-003, Missile Defense Agency Small Business Innovation Research Program, 2002.
    [10]
    Guo K Y, Sheng X Q, Shen R H, et al.. Influence of migratory scattering phenomenon on micro-motion characteristics contained in radar signals[J]. IET Radar, Sonar Navigation, 2012, 7(5): 579-589.
    [11]
    Chen V C, Li F Y, Ho S S, et al.. Micro-Doppler effect in radar: phenomenon, model and simulation study[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2006, 42(1): 2-21.
    [12]
    Thayaparan T, Stankovic L, and Djurovic I. Micro-Doppler-based target detection and feature extraction in indoor and outdoor environments[J]. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 2008, 345(6): 700-722.
    [13]
    李金梁, 王雪松, 刘阳, 等. 雷达目标旋转部件的微Doppler效应[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2009, 31(3): 583-587. Li J L, Wang X S, Liu Y, et al.. Micro-Doppler effect of rotation structure on radar targets[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2009, 31(3): 583-587.
    [14]
    陈行勇, 陈海坚, 王祎, 等. 弹道导弹目标回波信号建模与雷达特征分析[J]. 现代雷达, 2010, 32(3): 27-31. Chen X Y, Chen H J, Wang Y, et al.. Analysis of echo model and radar signature for a ballistic missile target[J]. Modern Radar, 2010, 32(3): 27-31.
    [15]
    高红卫, 谢良贵, 文树梁, 等. 弹道导弹目标微动特性的微多普勒分析与仿真研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2009, 21(4): 954-958. Gao H W, Xie L G, Wen S L, et al.. Micro-Doppler analysis and simulation study of micro-motion performance of ballistic missile targets[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2009, 21(4): 954-958.
    [16]
    孙永健, 穆贺强, 程臻, 等. 基于四元数矩阵奇异值的目标特征提取与识别[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30(1): 160-166. Sun Y J, Mu H Q, Cheng Z, et al.. Ballistic targets feature extraction and recognition based on QMSVD[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2015, 30(1): 160-166.
    [17]
    伍光新, 王建明, 周伟光. 进动弹头目标微多普勒分析与仿真[J].现代雷达, 2010, 32(12): 30-34. Wu G X, Wang J M, and Zhou W G. Micro-Doppler analysis and simulation on precession warhead target[J]. Modern Radar, 2010, 32(12): 30-34.
    [18]
    刘进, 王雪松, 马梁, 等. 空间进动目标动态散射特性的实验研究[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(5): 1014-1023. Liu J, Wang X S, Ma L, et al.. Experimental study on dynamic scattering properties of space precession target[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2010, 31(5): 1014-1023.
    [19]
    马梁, 刘进, 王涛, 等. 旋转对称目标滑动型散射中心的微Dopller特性[J]. 中国科学:信息科学, 2011, 41(5): 605-616. Ma L, Liu J, Wang T, et al.. Micro-Doppler characteristics of sliding-type scattering center on rotationally symmetric target[J]. Scientia Sinica Informationis, 2011, 41(5): 605-616.
    [20]
    Bilik I, Tabrikian J, and Cohen A. GMM-based target classification for ground surveillance Doppler radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2006, 42(1): 267-278.
    [21]
    关永胜, 左群声, 刘宏伟. 基于微多普勒特征的空间锥体目标识别[J]. 电波科学学报, 2011, 26(4): 209-215. Guan Y S, Zuo Q S, and Liu H W. Micro-Doppler signature based cone-shaped target recognition[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2011, 26(4): 209-215.
    [22]
    韩勋, 杜兰, 刘宏伟, 等. 基于时频分布的空间锥体目标微动形式分类[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2013, 35(4): 684-691. Han X, Du L, Liu H W, et al.. Classification of micro-motion form of space cone-shaped objects based on time-frequency distribution[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2013, 35(4): 684-691.
    [23]
    刘永祥, 黎湘, 庄钊文. 导弹防御系统中的雷达目标识别技术进展[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2006, 28(8): 1188-1192. Liu Y X, Li X, and Zhuang Z W. Review of radar target discrimination in ballistic missile defense system[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2006, 28(8): 1188-1192.
    [24]
    Liu L H, Ghogho M, McLernon D, et al.. Pseudo maximum likelihood estimation of ballistic missile precession frequency[J]. Signal Processing, 2012, 92(9): 2018-2028.
    [25]
    Liu Y X, Li X, and Zhuang Z W. Estimation of micro-motion parameters based on micro-Doppler[J]. IET Signal Processing, 2010, 4(3): 213-217.
    [26]
    Lei P, Sun J P, Wang J, et al.. Micro-motion parameter estimation of free rigid targets based on radar micro-Doppler[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2012, 50(10): 3776-3786.
    [27]
    姚汉英, 孙文峰, 马晓岩. 基于高分辨距离像序列的锥体目标进动和结构参数估计[J].电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(3): 537-543. Yao H Y, Sun W F, and Ma X Y. Precession and structure parameters estimation of cone-cylinder target based on the HRRPs[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2013, 35(3): 537-543.
    [28]
    Luo Y, Zhang Q, Qiu C W, et al.. Three-dimensional micromotion signature extraction of rotating targets in OFDM-LFM MIMO radar[J]. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 2013, 140: 733-759.
    [29]
    金光虎, 高勋章, 黎湘, 等. 基于ISAR像序列的弹道目标进动特征提取[J]. 电子学报, 2010, 38(6): 1233-1238. Jin G H, Gao X Z, Li X, et al.. Precession feature extraction of ballistic targets based on dynamic ISAR image sequence[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2010, 38(6): 1233-1238.
    [30]
    肖立, 周剑雄, 何峻, 等. 弹道中段目标进动周期估计的改进自相关法[J]. 航空学报, 2010, 31(4): 812-818. Xiao L, Zhou J X, He J, et al.. Improved autocorrelation method for precession period estimation of ballistic target in midcourse[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2010, 31(4): 812-818.
    [31]
    Zou F, Fu Y W, and Jiang W D. Micro-motion effect in inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of ballistic mid-course targets[J]. Journal of Central South University, 2012, 19(6): 1548-1557.
    [32]
    Bai X R, Zhou F, Xing M D, et al.. High-resolution ISAR imaging of targets with rotating parts[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2011, 47(4): 2530-2543.
    [33]
    Zhang L, Li Y C, Liu Y, et al.. Time-frequency characteristics based on motion estimation and imaging for high speed spinning targets via narrowband waveforms[J]. SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences, 2010, 53(8): 1628-1640.
    [34]
    雷腾, 刘进忙, 李松, 等. 基于MP稀疏分解的弹道中段目标微动ISAR成像新方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2011, 33(12): 2649-2654. Lei T, Liu J M, Li S, et al.. A novel ISAR imaging method of ballistic midcourse targets based on MP sparse decomposition[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2011, 33(12): 2649-2654.
    [35]
    Chen V C. Micro-Doppler Effect in Radar[M]. [S. l.]: Artech House, 2011.
    [36]
    Gao H W, Xie L G, Wen S L, et al.. Micro-Doppler signature extraction from ballistic target with micro- motions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2010, 46(4): 1969-1981.
    [37]
    Holzrichter J F. S-band radar micro-Doppler signatures for BMD discrimination[R]. MDA-04-137, Missile Defense Agency Small Business Innovation Research Program, 2004.
    [38]
    Ballistic Missile Defense Organization. 1994 Report to the congress on ballistic missile defense[R]. Washington, D.C., July, 1994.
    [39]
    兰竹, 郑坤, 常晋聃. 弹道中段雷达目标特征仿真[J]. 电子信息对抗技术, 2014, 29(3): 51-57. Lan Z, Zheng K, and Chang J D. Simulation on radar target feature in ballistic midcourse[J]. Electronic Information Warfare Technology, 2014, 29(3): 51-57.
    [40]
    Imam N, Barhen J, and Glover C W. Optimum sensors integration for multi-sensor multi-target environment for ballistic missile defense applications[C]. 2012 IEEE International Systems Conference, Vancouver, Canada, 2012: 319-322.
    [41]
    Pan X Y, Wang W, Liu J, et al.. Modulation effect and inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of rotationally symmetric ballistic targets with precession[J]. IET Radar Sonar Navigation, 2013, 7(9): 950-958.
    [42]
    Victoria S. American Missile Defense [M]. California: United States of America, 2010: 44-78.
    [43]
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lincoln Laboratory. MIT Lincoln Laboratory Annual Report 2011[R]. Lexington, MA, 2011: 22-23.
    [44]
    Smith G E. Radar target micro-Doppler signature classification[D]. [Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, 2008.
    [45]
    Yessad D, Amrouche A, Debyeche M, et al.. Micro-Doppler Classification for Ground Surveillance Radar Using Speech Recognition Tools[J]. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011, 7042: 288-295.
    [46]
    韩勋, 杜兰, 刘宏伟. 基于窄带雷达组网的空间锥体目标特征提取方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(12): 2956-2962. Han X, Du L, and Liu H W. Feature extraction of space cone-shaped target based on narrow-band radar network[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2014, 36(12): 2956-2962.
    [47]
    向道朴. 微多普勒回波模拟与微动特征提取技术研究[D]. [博士论文],国防科学技术大学, 2010: 95-111. Xiang D P. Research on micro-Doppler echo simulation and micro-motion signature extraction technology[D]. [Ph. D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2010: 95-111.
    [48]
    Wang Q, Xing M D, Lu G Y, et al.. High-resolution three-dimensional radar imaging for rapidly spinning targets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2008, 46(1): 22-30.
    [49]
    Ai X F, Zou X H, Li Y Z, et al.. Bistatic scattering centres of cone-shaped targets and target length estimation[J]. SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences, 2012, 55(12): 2888-2898.
    [50]
    Pan M, Du L, Wang P H, et al.. Noise-robust modification method for Gaussian-based models with application to radar HRRP recognition[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2013, 10(3): 558-562.
    [51]
    He S S, Zhou J X, Zhao H Z, et al.. Analysis and extraction of stepped frequency radar signature for micro-motion structure[J]. IET Radar, Sonar Navigation, 2009, 3(5): 484-492.
    [52]
    Smith G E, Woodbridge K, Baker C J, et al.. Multistatic micro-Doppler radar signatures of personnel targets[J]. IET Signal Processing, 2010, 4(3): 224-233.
    [53]
    Vespe M, Baker C, and Griffiths H. Radar target classification using multiple perspectives[J]. IET Radar, Sonar Navigation, 2007, 1(4): 300-307.
    [54]
    Liao X, Runkle P, Jiao Y, et al.. Identification of ground targets from sequential HRR radar signatures[C]. Proceedings 2001 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Salt Lake City, UT, 2001, 5: 2897-2900.
    [55]
    雷腾, 刘进忙, 杨少春, 等. 基于三站一维距离像融合的弹道目标特征提取方法研究[J]. 宇航学报, 2012, 33(2): 228-234. Lei T, Liu J M, Yang S C, et al.. Study on feature extraction method of ballistic target based on three-station range profiles[J]. Journal of Astronautics, 2012, 33(2): 228-234.
    [56]
    宁超, 黄璟, 黄培康. 基于HRRP的进动锥体目标特征参数求解方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2014, 36(4): 650-655. Ning C, Huang J, and Huang P K. Solution for characteristic of precession cone-shaped target using HRRP[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2014, 36(4): 650-655.
    [57]
    He S S, Zhao H N, and Zhang Y S. Precession feature extraction for ballistic target based on networked high resolution radar[J]. Journal of Computational Information Systems, 2014, 10(17): 7349-7358.
    [58]
    张栋, 冯存前, 贺思三, 等. 组网雷达弹道目标三维进动特征提取[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2015, 42(2): 146-151. Zhang D, Feng C Q, He S S, et al.. Extraction of three-Dimensional precession features of ballistic targets in netted radar[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2015, 42(2): 146-151.
    [59]
    Luo Y, Zhang Q, Yuan N, et al.. Three-Dimensional precession feature extraction of space targets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2014, 50(2): 1313-1329.
    [60]
    Li H J, Farhat N H, Shen Y, et al.. Image understanding and prediction in microwave diversity imaging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1989, 37(8): 1048-1057.
    [61]
    August W Rihaczek and Stephen J, et al.. Theory and Practice of Radar Target Identification[M]. Hershkowitz [S.l.]: Artech House, 2000.
    [62]
    Ausherman D A, Kozma A, Walker J L, et al.. Developments in radar imaging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1984, 20(4): 363-399.
    [63]
    Cuomo K M, Piou J E, and Mayhan J T. Ultrawide-band coherent processing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1999, 47(6): 1097-1107.
    [64]
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lincoln Laboratory. MIT Lincoln Laboratory Annual Report 2009[R]. Lexington, MA, 2009: 13-14.
    [65]
    Pastina D, Bucciarelli M, and Lombardo P. Multistatic and MIMO distributed ISAR for enhanced cross-range resolution of rotating targets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2010, 48(8): 3300-3317.
    [66]
    Suwa K, Wakayama T, and Iwamoto M. Three-dimensional target geometry and target motion estimation method using multistatic ISAR movies and its performance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(6): 2361-2373.
    [67]
    Ai X F, Huang Y, Zhao F, et al.. Imaging of spinning targets via narrow-band T/R-R bistatic radars[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2013, 10(2): 362-366.
    [68]
    云日升. 多基站ISAR三维转动转台目标成像研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2010, 32(7): 1692-1696. Yun R S. Multi-static ISAR three-dimension turntable imaging and simulation[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2010, 32(7): 1692-1696.
    [69]
    王琦, 李亚超, 邢孟道, 等. 多视角ISAR成像研究[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2007, 34(2): 165-169. Wang Q, Li Y C, Xing M D, et al.. A study of ISAR imaging of spatial diversity angles[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2007, 34(2): 165-169.
    [70]
    Linde G. Use of wide-band waveforms for target recognition with surveillance radar[C]. The Record of the IEEE 2000 International Radar Conference, Washington D. C., USA, 2000: 128-133.
    [71]
    Camp W W, Mayhan J T, and ODonnell R M. Wideband radar for ballistic missile defense and range-Doppler imaging of satellites[J]. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 2000, 12(2): 267-268.
    [72]
    张群, 罗迎. 雷达目标微多普勒效应[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2013: 22-81. Zhang Q and Luo Y. Micro-Doppler Effect of Radar Targets[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2013: 22-81.
    [73]
    Maurer D E, Schirmer R W, Kalandros M K, et al.. Sensor fusion architectures for ballistic missile defense[J]. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest, 2006, 27(1): 19-31.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views(3457) PDF downloads(1404) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    京ICP备20021838号-8   Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd     百度统计

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return