基于多元信息的多功能电磁集成超表面研究进展

许河秀,  王彦朝,  王朝辉,  彭清

文章导航 > 雷达学报  > 2021 >  10(2): 191-205
许河秀, 王彦朝, 王朝辉, 等. 基于多元信息的多功能电磁集成超表面研究进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2021, 10(2): 191–205. doi: 10.12000/JR21037
引用本文: 许河秀, 王彦朝, 王朝辉, 等. 基于多元信息的多功能电磁集成超表面研究进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2021, 10(2): 191–205. doi: 10.12000/JR21037
shu
XU Hexiu, WANG Yanzhao, WANG Chaohui, et al. Research progress of multifunctional metasurfaces based on multiplexing concept[J]. Journal of Radars, 2021, 10(2): 191–205. doi: 10.12000/JR21037
Citation: XU Hexiu, WANG Yanzhao, WANG Chaohui, et al. Research progress of multifunctional metasurfaces based on multiplexing concept[J]. Journal of Radars, 2021, 10(2): 191–205. doi: 10.12000/JR21037
shu

基于多元信息的多功能电磁集成超表面研究进展

DOI: 10.12000/JR21037
  • 1.

    空军工程大学防空反导学院 西安 710051

  • 2.

    空军工程大学基础部 西安 710051

基金项目: 国防173计划(2019-JCJQ-JJ-081)，陕西省自然科学基金重点项目(2020JZ-33)，中国科协军事领域青年人才托举工程计划(17-JCJQ-QT-003)，空军工程大学校长基金重点项目(XNLX19030601)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    许河秀(1985–)，男，江西九江人，博士后，教授、博士生导师，2014年获博士学位，现任空军工程大学防空反导学院教授，主要研究方向为超材料电磁调控与雷达天线、隐身应用等，目前已发表论文130余篇。E-mail: hxxuellen@gmail.com

    王彦朝(1995–)，女，吉林延边人，空军工程大学电子科学与技术专业在读博士生，主要研究方向为超材料电磁调控。E-mail: Yzhwang007@163.com

    王朝辉(1994–)，男，河南浚县人，空军工程大学电子科学与技术专业在读博士生，主要研究方向为新型电磁超表面与电磁调控。E-mail: Wangchaohui941216@163.com

    彭　清(1985–)，女，江西九江人，空军工程大学基础部讲师，主要研究方向为超材料英文文献/数据挖掘。E-mail: 357950303@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    许河秀 hxxuellen@gmail.com

  • 责任主编：李龙 Corresponding Editor: LI Long

  • 中图分类号: TN82

Research Progress of Multifunctional Metasurfaces Based on the Multiplexing Concept

  • 1.

    Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China

  • 2.

    College of Science, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China

Funds: The National Defense Program of China (2019-JCJQ-JJ-081), The Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2020JZ-33), The Youth Talent Lifting Project of the China Association for Science and Technology (17-JCJQ-QT-003), The Key Principal’s Fund of Air Force Engineering University (XNLX19030601)
More Information

    摘要
  • 摘要: 作为超材料的二维形式，梯度超表面由于其超薄结构、灵活的各向同性/异性结构选择和突变相位特性，具有很强的电磁波前操控能力，是目前的研究热点。该文率先提出以激励电磁波的极化元、频率元、角度元、方向元以及出射电磁波的位置元等一元、二元甚至多元信息组合编码的多功能分类方式，详细归类总结了多功能集成超表面的研究进展，获得了多功能集成超表面清晰的研究方案和技术路线。该文对多功能电磁超表面未来可能的发展方向进行了展望，旨在为多功能超表面研究提供新思路，实现更新颖、更复杂和更大容量的集成波前调控和功能器件，促进未来通信和雷达器件的集成与小型化发展。

     

    Abstract: As a two-dimensional metamaterial equivalent, the gradient metasurface has become a focus of intense research hotspot since it exhibits powerful ability in manipulating electromagnetic waves due to its planar architecture, flexible selection between anisotropic and isotropic structures, and its abrupt discontinues phase. Here, we first reviewed recent research progress in multifunctional metasurfaces based on the multiplexing concept from a new perspective of combining one, two and even more degrees of freedom of polarization, frequency, incident angles and directions (excitation information), and output-wave position information. Therein, we achieve a clear outline of a research program and technical approach to multifunctional metasurfaces. Second, we predict future routes of development of multifunctional metasurfaces, aiming to afford novel avenues to the realization of more sophisticated and larger-capacity integrated wavefront control and multifunctional devices with new physics, which are promising for highly-integrated and miniaturized future communication and radar devices.

     

    • HTML全文

  • 图  1  基于出射波不同空间位置信息编码的多功能集成超表面

    Figure  1.  Multifunctional metasurfaces based on position multiplexing of output wave

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  2  基于线极化元编码的多功能集成超表面

    Figure  2.  Multifunctional metasurfaces based on polarization multiplexing of incoming wave under linear polarizations

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  3  基于圆极化波旋向元编码的多功能集成超表面

    Figure  3.  Spin-multiplexed multifunctional metasurfaces under two orthogonal Circularly-Polarized (CP) wave channels

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  4  基于频率元编码的多功能集成超表面

    Figure  4.  Multifunctional metasurfaces based on frequency multiplexing

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  5  基于角度元编码的多功能集成超表面

    Figure  5.  Multifunctional metasurfaces based on incident angle multiplexing

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  6  双面像超表面概念及示意图

    Figure  6.  Schematic diagram of the concept of Janus metasurface

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  7  基于二元、多元电磁信息编码的多功能集成超表面

    Figure  7.  Multifunctional metasurfaces based on binary- and triple-information multiplexing

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  8  多元双面像超表面概念及功能示意图[67]

    Figure  8.  Schematic diagram of the concept and function of Janus multiplexing metasurface[67]

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片

    图  9  开展多元双面像超表面研究的科学意义和潜在工程实用价值

    Figure  9.  The scientific significance and potential engineering value of the research on Janus multiplexing metasurface

    下载: 全尺寸图片 幻灯片
    • 参考文献(72)
  • [1] SHELBY R A, SMITH D R, and SCHULTZ S. Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction[J]. Science, 2001, 292(6): 77–79. doi: 10.1126/science.1058847
    [2] YU Nanfang, GENEVET P, KATS M A, et al. Light propagation with phase discontinuities: Generalized laws of reflection and refraction[J]. Science, 2011, 334(6054): 333–337. doi: 10.1126/science.1210713
    [3] SUN Shulin, HE Qiong, XIAO Shiyi, et al. Gradient-index meta-surfaces as a bridge linking propagating waves and surface waves[J]. Nature Materials, 2012, 11(5): 426–431. doi: 10.1038/nmat3292
    [4] GLYBOVSKI S B, TRETYAKOV S A, BELOV P A, et al. Metasurfaces: From microwaves to visible[J]. Physics Reports, 2016, 634: 1–72. doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2016.04.004
    [5] JIANG Qiang, JIN Guofan, and CAO Liangcai. When metasurface meets hologram: Principle and advances[J]. Advances in Optics and Photonics, 2019, 11(3): 518–576. doi: 10.1364/AOP.11.000518
    [6] CUI Tiejun, QI Meiqing, WAN Xiang, et al. Coding metamaterials, digital metamaterials and programmable metamaterials[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2014, 3: e218. doi: 10.1038/lsa.2014.99
    [7] SUN Shulin, HE Qiong, HAO Jiaming, et al. Electromagnetic metasurfaces: Physics and applications[J]. Advances in Optics and Photonics, 2019, 11(2): 380–479. doi: 10.1364/AOP.11.000380
    [8] HUANG Yaowei, XU Hexiu, SUN Shang, et al. Structured semiconductor interfaces: Active functionality on light manipulation[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2020, 108(5): 772–794. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2019.2919675
    [9] SHALTOUT A M, SHALAEV V M, and BRONGERSMA M L. Spatiotemporal light control with active metasurfaces[J]. Science, 2019, 364(6441): eaat3100. doi: 10.1126/science.aat3100
    [10] HUANG Lingling, MÜHLENBERND H, LI Xiaowei, et al. Broadband hybrid holographic multiplexing with geometric metasurfaces[J]. Advanced Materials, 2015, 27(41): 6444–6449. doi: 10.1002/adma.201502541
    [11] WEN Dandan, YUE Fuyong, LI Guixin, et al. Helicity multiplexed broadband metasurface holograms[J]. Nature Communications, 2015, 6: 8241. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9241
    [12] ZHANG Chunmei, YUE Fuyong, WEN Dandan, et al. Multichannel metasurface for simultaneous control of holograms and twisted light beams[J]. ACS Photonics, 2017, 4(8): 1906–1912. doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00587
    [13] MEHMOOD M Q, MEI Shengtao, HUSSAIN S, et al. Visible-frequency metasurface for structuring and spatially multiplexing optical vortices[J]. Advanced Materials, 2016, 28(13): 2533–2539. doi: 10.1002/adma.201504532
    [14] MAGUID E, YULEVICH I, VEKSLER D, et al. Photonic spin-controlled multifunctional shared-aperture antenna array[J]. Science, 2016, 352(6290): 1202–1206. doi: 10.1126/science.aaf3417
    [15] ZHOU Junxiao, QIAN Haoliang, HU Guangwei, et al. Broadband photonic spin hall meta-lens[J]. ACS Nano, 2018, 12(1): 82–88. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.7b07379
    [16] BAO Yanjun, YU Ying, XU Haofei, et al. Coherent pixel design of metasurfaces for multidimensional optical control of multiple printing-image switching and encoding[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2018, 28(51): 1805306. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201805306
    [17] XU Hexiu, TANG Shiwei, WANG Guangming, et al. Multifunctional microstrip array combining a linear polarizer and focusing metasurface[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2016, 64(8): 3676–3682. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2565742
    [18] CAI Tong, WANG Guangming, TANG Shiwei, et al. High-efficiency and full-space manipulation of electromagnetic wave fronts with metasurfaces[J]. Physical Review Applied, 2017, 8(3): 034033. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.8.034033
    [19] CAI Tong, TANG Shiwei, WANG Guangming, et al. High-performance bifunctional metasurfaces in transmission and reflection geometries[J]. Advanced Optical Materials, 2017, 5(2): 1600506. doi: 10.1002/adom.201600506
    [20] MUELLER J P B, RUBIN N A, DEVLIN R C, et al. Metasurface polarization optics: Independent phase control of arbitrary orthogonal states of polarization[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2017, 118(11): 113901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.113901
    [21] KATS M A, GENEVET P, AOUST G, et al. Giant birefringence in optical antenna arrays with widely tailorable optical anisotropy[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, 109(31): 12364–12368. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210686109
    [22] MA Huifeng, WANG Guizhen, KONG Gusheng, et al. Independent controls of differently-polarized reflected waves by anisotropic metasurfaces[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5: 9605. doi: 10.1038/srep09605
    [23] LIU Shuo, CUI Tiejun, XU Quan, et al. Anisotropic coding metamaterials and their powerful manipulation of differently polarized terahertz waves[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2016, 5(5): e16076. doi: 10.1038/lsa.2016.76
    [24] XU Hexiu, TANG Shiwei, LING Xiaohui, et al. Flexible control of highly-directive emissions based on bifunctional metasurfaces with low polarization cross-talking[J]. Annalen der Physik, 2017, 529(5): 1700045. doi: 10.1002/andp.201700045
    [25] LIU Shuo, CUI Tiejun, NOOR A, et al. Negative reflection and negative surface wave conversion from obliquely incident electromagnetic waves[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2018, 7: 18008. doi: 10.1038/lsa.2018.8
    [26] ZHANG Xin’ge, YU Qian, JIANG Weixiang, et al. Polarization-controlled dual-programmable metasurfaces[J]. Advanced Science, 2020, 7(11): 1903382. doi: 10.1002/advs.201903382
    [27] XU Hexiu, HAN Lei, LI Ying, et al. Completely spin-decoupled dual-phase hybrid metasurfaces for arbitrary wavefront control[J]. ACS Photonics, 2019, 6(1): 211–220. doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01439
    [28] DING Guowen, CHEN Ke, LUO Xinyao, et al. Direct routing of intensity-editable multi-beams by dual geometric phase interference in metasurface[J]. Nanophotonics, 2020, 9(9): 2977–2987. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2020-0203
    [29] LI Shiqing, WANG Zhuo, DONG Shaohua, et al. Helicity-delinked manipulations on surface waves and propagating waves by metasurfaces[J]. Nanophotonics, 2020, 9(10): 3473–3481. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2020-0200
    [30] ZHANG Kuang, YUAN Yueyi, DING Xumin, et al. High-efficiency metalenses with switchable functionalities in microwave region[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019, 11(31): 28423–28430. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b07102
    [31] FAN Qingbin, LIU Mingze, ZHANG Cheng, et al. Independent amplitude control of arbitrary orthogonal states of polarization via dielectric metasurfaces[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2020, 125(26): 267402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.267402
    [32] YUAN Yueyi, ZHANG Kuang, RATNI B, et al. Independent phase modulation for quadruplex polarization channels enabled by chirality-assisted geometric-phase metasurfaces[J]. Nature Communications, 2020, 11: 4186. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17773-6
    [33] WANG Zuojia, JIA Hui, YAO Kan, et al. Circular dichroism metamirrors with near-perfect extinction[J]. ACS Photonics, 2016, 3(11): 2096–2101. doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00533
    [34] YANG Shengyan, LIU Zhe, HU Sha, et al. Spin-selective transmission in chiral folded metasurfaces[J]. Nano Letters, 2019, 19(6): 3432–3439. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04521
    [35] JING Liqiao, WANG Zuojia, MATURI R, et al. Gradient chiral metamirrors for spin-selective anomalous reflection[J]. Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2017, 11(6): 1700115. doi: 10.1002/lpor.201700115
    [36] WANG Qiu, PLUM E, YANG Quanlong, et al. Reflective chiral meta-holography: Multiplexing holograms for circularly polarized waves[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2018, 7: 25. doi: 10.1038/s41377-018-0019-8
    [37] XU Hexiu, HU Guangwei, LI Ying, et al. Interference-assisted kaleidoscopic meta-plexer for arbitrary spin-wavefront manipulation[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2019, 8: 3. doi: 10.1038/s41377-018-0113-y
    [38] LI Zhancheng, LIU Wenwei, CHENG Hua, et al. Spin-selective full-dimensional manipulation of optical waves with chiral mirror[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020, 32(26): 1907983. doi: 10.1002/adma.201907983
    [39] CAI Tong, WANG Guangming, XU Hexiu, et al. Bifunctional pancharatnam-berry metasurface with high-efficiency helicity-dependent transmissions and reflections[J]. Annalen der Physik, 2018, 530(1): 1700321. doi: 10.1002/andp.201700321
    [40] YANG Jianing, WU Xiaoyu, SONG Jiakun, et al. Cascaded metasurface for simultaneous control of transmission and reflection[J]. Optics Express, 2019, 27(6): 9061–9070. doi: 10.1364/OE.27.009061
    [41] AIETA F, KATS M A, GENEVET P, et al. Multiwavelength achromatic metasurfaces by dispersive phase compensation[J]. Science, 2015, 347(6228): 1342–1345. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa2494
    [42] HUANG Cheng, PAN Wenbo, MA Xiaoliang, et al. Multi-spectral metasurface for different functional control of reflection waves[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 23291. doi: 10.1038/srep23291
    [43] XU Hexiu, ZHANG Lei, KIM Y, et al. Wavenumber-splitting metasurfaces achieve multichannel diffusive invisibility[J]. Advanced Optical Materials, 2018, 6(10): 1800010. doi: 10.1002/adom.201800010
    [44] AVAYU O, ALMEIDA E, PRIOR Y, et al. Composite functional metasurfaces for multispectral achromatic optics[J]. Nature Communications, 2017, 8: 14992. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14992
    [45] HUANG Lingxi, DUAN Yuping, DAI Xuhao, et al. Bioinspired metamaterials: Multibands electromagnetic wave adaptability and hydrophobic characteristics[J]. Small, 2019, 15(40): 1902730. doi: 10.1002/smll.201902730
    [46] BAI Guodong, MA Qian, IQBAL S, et al. Multitasking shared aperture enabled with multiband digital coding metasurface[J]. Advanced Optical Materials, 2018, 6(21): 1800657. doi: 10.1002/adom.201800657
    [47] WANG Bo, DONG Fengliang, LI Qitong, et al. Visible-frequency dielectric metasurfaces for multiwavelength achromatic and highly dispersive holograms[J]. Nano Letters, 2016, 16(8): 5235–5240. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02326
    [48] XIE Rensheng, XIN Minbo, CHEN Shiguo, et al. Frequency-multiplexed complex-amplitude meta-devices based on bispectral 2-bit coding meta-atoms[J]. Advanced Optical Materials, 2020, 8(24): 2000919. doi: 10.1002/adom.202000919
    [49] LIU Guangyao, LI Long, HAN Jiaqi, et al. Frequency-domain and spatial-domain reconfigurable metasurface[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2020, 12(20): 23554–23564. doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c02467
    [50] KAMALI S M, ARBABI E, ARBABI A, et al. Angle-multiplexed metasurfaces: Encoding independent wavefronts in a single metasurface under different illumination angles[J]. Physical Review X, 2017, 7(4): 041056. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevX.7.041056
    [51] QIU Meng, JIA Min, MA Shaojie, et al. Angular dispersions in terahertz metasurfaces: Physics and applications[J]. Physical Review Applied, 2018, 9(5): 054050.
    [52] ZHANG Xiyue, LI Qi, LIU Feifei, et al. Controlling angular dispersions in optical metasurfaces[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2020, 9: 76. doi: 10.1038/s41377-020-0313-0
    [53] LI Min, SHEN Lian, JING Liqiao, et al. Origami metawall: Mechanically controlled absorption and deflection of light[J]. Advanced Science, 2019, 6(23): 1901434. doi: 10.1002/advs.201901434
    [54] LE D H, XU Ying, TENTZERIS M M, et al. Transformation from 2D meta-pixel to 3D meta-pixel using auxetic kirigami for programmable multifunctional electromagnetic response[J]. Extreme Mechanics Letters, 2020, 36: 100670. doi: 10.1016/j.eml.2020.100670
    [55] ZHANG Yuanbo, TANG T T, GIRIT C, et al. Direct observation of a widely tunable bandgap in bilayer graphene[J]. Nature, 2009, 459(7248): 820–823. doi: 10.1038/nature08105
    [56] LU Angyu, ZHU Hanyu, XIAO Jun, et al. Janus monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides[J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2017, 12(8): 744–749. doi: 10.1038/nnano.2017.100
    [57] YIN Xinghui, STEINLE T, HUANG Lingling, et al. Beam switching and bifocal zoom lensing using active plasmonic metasurfaces[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2017, 6(7): e17016. doi: 10.1038/lsa.2017.16
    [58] YU Ping, LI Jianxiong, ZHANG Shuang, et al. Dynamic janus metasurfaces in the visible spectral region[J]. Nano Letters, 2018, 18(7): 4584–4589. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b01848
    [59] ZHANG Lei, WU Ruiyuan, BAI Guodong, et al. Transmission-reflection-integrated multifunctional coding metasurface for full-space controls of electromagnetic waves[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2018, 28(33): 1802205. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201802205
    [60] CHEN Ke, DING Guowen, HU Guangwei, et al. Directional Janus metasurface[J]. Advanced Materials, 2020, 32(2): 1906352. doi: 10.1002/adma.201906352
    [61] ZHANG Chiben, WANG Guangming, XU Hexiu, et al. Helicity-dependent multifunctional metasurfaces for full-space wave control[J]. Advanced Optical Materials, 2020, 8(8): 1901719. doi: 10.1002/adom.201901719
    [62] PAN Weikang, CAI Tong, TANG Shiwei, et al. Trifunctional metasurfaces: Concept and characterizations[J]. Optics Express, 2018, 26(13): 17447–17457. doi: 10.1364/OE.26.017447
    [63] LUAN Jing, YANG Sikang, LIU Deming, et al. Polarization and direction-controlled asymmetric multifunctional metadevice for focusing, vortex and Bessel beam generation[J]. Optics Express, 2020, 28(3): 3732–3744. doi: 10.1364/OE.382580
    [64] JIN Lei, DONG Zhaogang, MEI Shengtao, et al. Noninterleaved metasurface for (26–1) spin- and wavelength-encoded holograms[J]. Nano Letters, 2018, 18(12): 8016–8024. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04246
    [65] WANG Qiu, ZHANG Xueqian, PLUM E, et al. Polarization and frequency multiplexed terahertz meta-holography[J]. Advanced Optical Materials, 2017, 5(14): 1700277. doi: 10.1002/adom.201700277
    [66] XU Hexiu, HU Guangwei, JIANG Menghua, et al. Wavevector and frequency multiplexing performed by a spin-decoupled multichannel metasurface[J]. Advanced Materials Technologies, 2020, 5(1): 1900710. doi: 10.1002/admt.201900710
    [67] XU Hexiu, WANG Chaohui, WANG Yanzhao, et al. Spin-encoded wavelength-space multitasking Janus metasurfaces[J]. Advanced Optical Materials, 2020, 10.1002/adom.202100190: 2100190. doi: 10.1002/adom.202100190
    [68] XU Hexiu, SUN Shulin, TANG Shiwei, et al. Dynamical control on helicity of electromagnetic waves by tunable metasurfaces[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 27503. doi: 10.1038/srep27503
    [69] XU Hexiu, TANG Shiwei, MA Shaojie, et al. Tunable microwave metasurfaces for high-performance operations: Dispersion compensation and dynamical switch[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016, 6: 38255. doi: 10.1038/srep38255
    [70] XU Hexiu, TANG Shiwei, CAI Tong, et al. Multifunctional Metasurfaces: Design Principles and Device Realizations[M]. San Rafael, 2021: 1–184. doi: 10.2200/S01023ED1V01Y 202006MOP005.
    [71] 崔铁军, 吴浩天, 刘硕. 信息超材料研究进展[J]. 物理学报, 2020, 69(15): 158101. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200246

    CUI Tiejun, WU Haotian, and LIU Shuo. Research progress of information metamaterials[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(15): 158101. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200246
    [72] QIAN Chao, ZHENG Bin, SHEN Yichen, et al. Deep-learning-enabled self-adaptive microwave cloak without human intervention[J]. Nature Photonics, 2020, 14(6): 383–390. doi: 10.1038/s41566-020-0604-2
    • 相关文章
    • 施引文献
  • 资源附件(0)
  • 加载中
图(9)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  3686
  • HTML全文浏览量:  1324
  • PDF下载量:  453
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-20
  • 修回日期:  2021-04-17
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-04-28

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回

    京ICP备20021838号-8   本系统由 北京仁和汇智信息技术有限公司 开发    百度统计