一种InSAR建筑物图像仿真及高程反演方法

王超; 仇晓兰; 李芳芳; 雷斌

doi:10.12000/JR20010

一种InSAR建筑物图像仿真及高程反演方法

DOI: 10.12000/JR20010

王超^{1, 2, 3,},
仇晓兰^{1, 2, ,},
李芳芳^{1, 2,},
雷斌^{1, 2,}

1.
中国科学院空间信息处理与应用系统技术重点实验室北京 100190
2.
中国科学院空天信息创新研究院北京 100190
3.
中国科学院大学北京 100049

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(61991420, 61991421)

详细信息

作者简介:
王　超(1995–)，男，籍贯山西，天津大学学士，中国科学院空天信息创新研究院在读硕士生，研究方向为InSAR典型建筑三维重建。E-mail: wangchao173@mails.ucas.edu.cn

仇晓兰(1982–)，女，籍贯江苏，中国科学院空天信息创新研究院研究员，博士生导师，研究方向为合成孔径雷达成像处理与应用、遥感大数据分析与信息提取。E-mail: xlqiu@mail.ie.ac.cn

李芳芳(1986–)，女，籍贯山西，中国科学院空天信息创新研究院副研究员，研究方向为干涉合成孔径雷达信号处理、SAR三维成像。E-mail: ffli1@mail.ie.ac.cn

雷　斌(1978–)，男，中国科学院空天信息创新研究院研究员，研究方向为合成孔径雷达数据处理与图像理解、遥感图像处理与信息提取、空间信息处理系统体系结构。E-mail: leibin@mail.ie.ac.cn

通讯作者:
仇晓兰 xlqiu@mail.ie.ac.cn

责任主编：靳国旺 Corresponding Editor: JIN Guowang
中图分类号: TN959.1⁺7
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-02-13
- 修回日期: 2020-04-17
- 网络出版日期: 2020-04-01

An InSAR Image Simulation and Elevation Inversion Method for Buildings

WANG Chao^{1, 2, 3
,},
QIU Xiaolan^{1, 2
, ,},
LI Fangfang^{1, 2
,},
LEI Bin^{1, 2
,}

1.
Key Laboratory of Technology in Geospatial Information Processing and Application System, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.
Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61991420, 61991421)

More Information

Corresponding author: QIU Xiaolan, xlqiu@mail.ie.ac.cn

摘要

摘要: 城市建筑区域叠掩、阴影严重，图像理解困难且干涉相位变化复杂紊乱，一直是InSAR处理的困难区域。SAR图像仿真能为图像理解和处理方法研究提供数据支撑，然而现有建筑区域SAR图像仿真方法大多无法获得具有相干性的干涉SAR图像对。该文提出了一种面向建筑区域的干涉SAR复图像对仿真方法，能够获得建筑的复数图像对、干涉相位图以及叠掩成分数目等信息，为城区干涉SAR处理及信息提取研究提供仿真数据支撑。同时，基于仿真中对相位变化规律的分析，提出叠掩区相位解缠时的基准确定方法，解决传统解缠方法面临的叠掩区域干涉相位不连续问题，进而反演建筑高程信息。最后，通过建模仿真结果与实际SAR图像和干涉相位的对比，验证了仿真方法的正确性，并对仿真及实际干涉相位进行解缠和高程反演处理，验证了该文高程反演方法的有效性。
- 干涉SAR /
- 仿真 /
- 高程反演 /
- 相位解缠 /
- 叠掩
Abstract: The layover and shadow phenomenon is serious in urban areas, where the interferometric phase is complex and disordered and interpretation of an image is difficult. Therefore, it is always a hot and difficult problem for InSAR processing. SAR image simulation can provide data support for the study of image processing and understanding methods. However, most existing SAR image simulation methods for construction areas cannot obtain coherent interferometric SAR image pairs. This article proposes an InSAR simulation method for buildings. It can simulate complex images, interferograms, and the number of layover components of the construction areas. In addition, based on the analysis of the phase variation characteristics of the simulation, a reference determination method for the unwrapped phase in the layover area is proposed. It solves the problem of discontinuity of the interferometric phase in the construction areas, with which the traditional method of unwrapping cannot deal effectively. We compared the simulated results using the actual SAR images and interferometric phase and verified the correctness of our simulation method. Moreover, we carry out phase unwrapping and elevation inversion experiments using the simulated and real images and verified the effectiveness of our phase unwrapping method in applying the InSAR elevation inversion.
- Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) /
- Simulation /
- Elevation inversion /
- Phase-unwrapping /
- Layover

HTML全文

图 1 SAR图像对仿真流程

Figure 1. The simulation method for SAR image pair

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图 2 SAR图像仿真几何设定

Figure 2. The simulation geometry for SAR image

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图 3 散射点投影几何

Figure 3. The projection geometry of scattering points

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图 4 叠掩成分数目分析示意图

Figure 4. Illustration for the number of layover contributors

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图 5 叠掩区域散射点的角度关系

Figure 5. The angle of layover points

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图 6 叠掩成分数目计算流程

Figure 6. Calculation method for the number of layover contributors

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图 7 干涉SAR测量几何

Figure 7. InSAR measurement geometry

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图 8 叠掩掩膜图指导下的相位解缠流程

Figure 8. The phase-unwrapping method guided by the layover mask

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图 9 解缠相位基准确定

Figure 9. Determination of the unwrapped phase reference

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图 10 两栋建筑物的实际干涉SAR图像与相位和其光学图

Figure 10. The real SAR image pair, interferometric phase, and optical image of the two buildings

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图 11 建筑三维模型

Figure 11. 3D model for the buildings

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图 12 建筑仿真图像

Figure 12. The simulation results of the buildings

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图 13 仿真图像与实际图像配准后伪彩色显示结果

Figure 13. The pseudo-color image for the registration result of the simulated and the real images

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图 14 叠掩成分数目分析

Figure 14. Analysis of the number of layover contributors

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图 15 对本文InSAR仿真数据的建筑高程反演结果

Figure 15. The elevation inversion results of the simulated images using our method

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图 16 TerraSAR-X重轨干涉SAR数据的建筑高程反演结果

Figure 16. The elevation inversion results of the TerraSAR-X InSAR images

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表 1 TerraSAR参数及仿真参数

Table 1. Parameters of TerraSAR images and simulation

图像	参数	取值
TerraSAR 及仿真	距离向分辨率(m)	0.4547
	方位向分辨率(m)	0.1670
	主图像下视角(°)	54.52
	辅图像下视角(°)	54.49
仿真	图像大小(距离，方位)	(500, 600)
	主雷达位置(m)	(0, 500160.3, –356368.6)
	基线向量(m)	(51.52, –188.1, –238.0)
	相位噪声模型	标准差为π/4的高斯随机噪声

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 建筑物高程反演结果

Table 2. The elevation inversion results of the buildings

建筑序号	三维模型建筑高度(m)	仿真图像重建高度		真实图像重建高度
建筑序号	三维模型建筑高度(m)	均值(m)	标准差(m)	均值(m)	标准差(m)
1	100.5	101.39	1.20	99.75	4.48
2	91.6	92.84	2.56	93.69	2.31
3	98.4	99.90	2.35	99.10	3.17
4	88.3	\	\	\	\

下载: 导出CSV

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