多角度极化SAR图像中的非各向同性散射估计与消除方法研究

李洋; 林赟; 张晶晶; 郭小洋; 陈诗强; 洪文

doi:10.12000/JR15020

多角度极化SAR图像中的非各向同性散射估计与消除方法研究

doi: 10.12000/JR15020

1.
(中国科学院电子学研究所北京 100190)
2.
(微波成像技术国家级重点实验室北京 100190)
3.
(中国科学院大学北京 100049)

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(61431018)资助课题

详细信息

作者简介:
李洋(1983-),男,工程师,博士研究生,研究方向为极化SAR信息处理与应用.林赟(1983-),女,助理研究员,研究方向为雷达信号处理理论与成像算法.张晶晶(1986-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为极化SAR定标、混合极化SAR.郭小洋(1991-),女,博士研究生,研究方向为极化SAR统计建模、混合极化SAR.陈诗强(1990-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为混合极化SAR系统架构优化.洪文(1968-),女,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为雷达信号处理理论、SAR成像算法、微波遥感图像处理及其应用等.

通讯作者:
洪文wendy_iecas@163.com

计量
- 文章访问数: 2465
- HTML全文浏览量: 386
- PDF下载量: 1179
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-01-30
- 修回日期: 2015-04-16
- 网络出版日期: 2015-06-28

Estimation and Removing of Anisotropic Scattering for Multiaspect Polarimetric SAR Image

1.
(Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
2.
(National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging, Beijing 100190, China)
3.
(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

摘要

摘要: 通过对不同角度子孔径相干累加,多角度观测SAR可以提供高分辨率影像及多角度散射特征.然而,现有的累加成像方法存在非各向同性散射中心混叠问题.混叠将造成极化特征参数估计无法反映实际的目标物理特征,从而难以支撑分类及变化检测应用.为了去除不同散射中心间的相互干扰并利用不同类型的信息,该文提出了一种多角度极化SAR图像中的非各向同性散射估计与消除方法.该方法给出了基于两类目标假设的最大似然比检验统计量,分析了相干斑影响以及非各向同性散射消除机理,证明了恒虚警判决函数的单调性.通过机载P波段极化SAR进行了360观测试验,分析了非各向同性散射消除前后极化熵的变化,验证了算法的有效性并揭示出在目标特征提取方面的应用潜力.
- 合成孔径雷达(SAR) /
- 多角度极化SAR /
- 非各向同性散射 /
- 恒虚警(CFAR)
Abstract: Multiaspect Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) can generate high resolution images and target scattering signatures in different azimuth angles from the coherent integration of all subaperture images. However, mixed anisotropic scatters limit the application of traditional imaging theory. Anisotropic scattering may introduce errors in polarimetric parameters by decreasing the reliability of terrain classification and detection of variability. Thus a method is proposed for estimating and removing anisotropic scattering in multiaspect polarimetric SAR images. The proposed algorithm is based on the maximum likelihood and likelihood-ratio tests for the two-class case, while considering the speckle effect, the mechanism of removing the anisotropic scattering, and the monotonicity of the Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) detection function. We compare the polarimetric entropy before and after removing the anisotropic subapertures, and then validate the algorithm's potential in retrieving the target signature using a P-band quad-pol airborne SAR with circular trajectory.
- Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) /
- Multiaspect polarimetric SAR /
- Anisotropic scattering /
- Constant False Alarm Ratio (CFAR)

HTML全文

参考文献(20)

[1]	洪文. 圆迹SAR成像技术研究进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2012, 1(2): 124-135. Hong Wen. Progress in circular SAR imaging technique[J]. Journal of Radars, 2012, 1(2): 124-135.
[2]	Lee J S, Grunes M R, Pottier E, et al.. Unsupervised terrain classification preserving polarimetrics catteringcharacteristics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2004, 42(4): 722-731.
[3]	Pottier E. Unsupervised classification scheme and topography derivation of PolSAR data based on the H/A/a polarimetric decomposition theorem[C]. Proceedings 4th International Workshop Radar Polarimetry, Nantes, France, 1998: 1-4.
[4]	Falconer D G and Moussally G J. Tomographic imaging of radar data gathered on a circular flight path about a threedimensional target zone[J]. SPIE, 2487: 2-12.
[5]	Soumekh M. Reconnaissance with slant plane circular SAR imaging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 1996, 5(8): 1252-1265.
[6]	Chan T K, Kuga Y, and Ishimaru A. Experimental studies on circular SAR imaging in clutter using angular correlation function technique[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1999, 37(5): 2192-2197.
[7]	Hubert M. Airborne SAR imaging
[8]	along a circular trajectory[C]. Sixth European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, Dresden, Germany, 2006: 1-4. Oriot H and Cantalloube H. Circular SAR imagery for urban remote sensing[C]. Seventh European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, Friedrichshafen, Germany, 2008: 1-4.
[9]	Ponce O, Prats-Iraola P, Pinheiro M, et al.. Fully polarimetric high-resolution 3-D imaging with circular SAR at L-band[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2014, 52(6): 3074-3090.
[10]	Lin Y, Hong W, Tan W, et al.. Extension of range migration algorithm to squint circular SAR imaging[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2011, 8(4): 651-655.
[11]	张祥坤. 高分辨率圆迹合成孔径雷达成像机理及方法研究[D].[博士论文], 中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心, 2007. Zhang Xiang-kun. Study on imaging mechanism and algorithm of high-resolution circular SAR[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Center for Space Science and Applied Research Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2007.
[12]	刘燕, 吴元, 孙光才, 等. 圆轨迹SAR快速成像处理[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(4): 852-858. Liu Yan, Wu Yuan, Sun Guang-cai, et al.. Fast imaging processing of circular SAR[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2013, 35(4): 852-858.
[13]	Runkle P, Nguyen L, McClellan J, et al.. Multi-aspect target detection for SAR imagery using hidden Markov models[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2001, 39(1): 46-55.
[14]	Ferro-Famil L, Reigber A, Pottier E, et al.. Scene characterization using subaperture polarimetric SAR data[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2003, 41(10): 2264-2276.
[15]	吴婉澜, 王海江, 皮亦鸣. 基于子孔径分析的极化散射机理研究[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2008, 6(4): 273-277. Wu Wan-lan, Wang Hai-jiang, and Pi Yi-ming. Study on polarimetric scattering bechavior based on subaperture analysis[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2008, 6(4): 273-277.
[16]	Lee J S, Grunes M R, and Kwork R. Classification of multilook polarimetric SAR imagery based on complex Wishart distribution[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1994, 15(11): 2299-2311.
[17]	Lopez-Martinez C, Pottier E, and Cloude S. Statistical assessment of eigenvector-based target decomposition theorems in radar polarimetry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2005, 43(9): 2058-2074.
[18]	王海江, 皮亦鸣, 杨小波. 极化SAR图像中基于子孔径分析的两种非平稳目标检测[J]. 成都信息工程学院学报, 2012, 27(3): 243-246. Wang Hai-jiang, Pi Yi-ming, and Yang Xiao-bo. Two kinds of nonstationary targets detection in Pol-SAR images based on subaperture analysis[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Information Technology, 2012, 27(3): 243-246.
[19]	Ulaby F T, Moore R K, and Fung A
[20]	K. Microwave Remote Sensing Active and Passive-Volume II: Radar Remote Sensing and Surface Scattering and Emission Theory[M]. USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Advanced Book Program/World Science Division, 1982: 87-106.