雷达极化信息获取与处理的研究进展

代大海; 廖斌; 肖顺平; 王雪松

doi:10.12000/JR15103

雷达极化信息获取与处理的研究进展

DOI: 10.12000/JR15103

1.
(国防科学技术大学电子科学与工程学院长沙 410073)
2.
(国防科学技术大学电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室长沙 410073)

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(61302143, 61501473, 61490693),863计划项目(2013AA122202)

详细信息

作者简介:
代大海(1980–),男,博士,副研究员,硕士生导师,IEEEMember,中国电子学会三遥分会委员,2008年获国防科学技术大学博士学位。主持或参与国家自然科学基金、973、863等国家重大科研项目10余项,合作出版专著3部,申请专利8项,发表论文40余篇。研究方向为极化雷达成像、特征提取与目标识别。E-mail:ddh1206@163.com;廖斌(1989–),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为极化雷达成像与目标识别。E-mail:liaobin189@126.com;肖顺平(1964–),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为极化信息处理、电子仿真与雷达目标识别;王雪松(1972–),男,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为极化信息处理、雷达目标识别、新体制雷达技术。

通讯作者:
代大海ddh1206@163.com

计量
- 文章访问数: 3303
- HTML全文浏览量: 888
- PDF下载量: 2344
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-09-13
- 修回日期: 2015-11-06
- 网络出版日期: 2016-04-28

Advancements on Radar Polarization Information Acquisition and Processing

1.
(School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Denfense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)
2.
(State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China)

Funds:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61302143, 61501473, 61490693), Nation High-Tech RD Program of China (2013AA122202)

摘要

摘要: 雷达极化信息获取与处理已成为当前雷达技术的重要分支之一。该文首先简要回顾了雷达极化技术的发展历程,而后结合电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室的研究成果,重点阐述了雷达极化测量与校准、极化抗干扰、极化特征提取与分类识别、极化成像与参数反演等关键技术的基本原理、研究现状与发展趋势,得出了一些有意义的结论。
- 极化测量 /
- 极化校准 /
- 极化滤波 /
- 有源假目标鉴别 /
- 极化雷达成像 /
- 雷达目标识别
Abstract: The study on radar polarization information acquisition and processing has currently been one important part of radar techniques. The development of the polarization theory is simply reviewed firstly. Subsequently, some key techniques which include polarization measurement, polarization anti-jamming, polarization recognition, imaging and parameters inversion using radar polarimetry are emphatically analyzed in this paper. The basic theories, the present states and the development trends of these key techniques are presented and some meaningful conclusions are derived.
- Polarization measurement /
- Polarimetric calibration /
- Polarization filter /
- Discrimination of active decoy /
- Imaging radar polarimetry /
- Radar target recognition

HTML全文

参考文献(96)

[1]	庄钊文, 肖顺平, 王雪松. 雷达极化信息处理及应用[M]. 北京：国防工业出版社, 1999: 1-13.Zhuang Zhao-wen, Xiao Shun-ping, and Wang Xue-song. Radar Polarization Information Processing and Application[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 1999: 1-13.
[2]	代大海. 极化雷达成像及目标特征提取研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2008.Dai Da-hai. Study on polarimetric radar imaging and target feature extraction[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2008.
[3]	Boerner W M. Direct and Inverse Methods in Radar Polarimetry[M]. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.
[4]	Giuli D. Polarisation diversity in radars[J]. Proceedings of IEEE, 1986, 74(2): 245-269.
[5]	王被德. 近三年来雷达极化研究的进展[J]. 现代雷达, 1996, 18(2): 1-14.Wang Bei-de. Advances on radar polarimetry research in recent three years[J]. Modern Radar, 1996, 18(2): 1-14.
[6]	肖顺平. 宽带极化雷达目标识别的理论与应用[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 1995.Xiao Shun-ping. Study on wideband polarimetric radar target recognition[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 1995.
[7]	王雪松. 宽带极化信息处理的研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 1999.Wang Xue-song. Study on wideband polarization information processing[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 1999.
[8]	Stuhr F, Jordan R, and Werner M. SIR-C/X-SAR: a multifaceted radar[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic System Magazine, 1995, 10(10): 15-24.
[9]	Jordan R L, Huneycutt B L, and Werner M. The SIR-C/X-SAR synthetic aperture radar system[J]. IEEE Transcations on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1995, 33(4): 829-839.
[10]	Thompson A A, Luscombe A P, et al.. New modes and techniques of the RADARSAT-2 SAR[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2001: 485-487.
[11]	Igarashi T, Shimada M, Rosenqvist A, et al.. Preliminary study on data sets of ADEOS-II and ALOS dedicated to terrestrial carbon observation[J]. Advances in Space Research, 2003, 32(11): 2147-2152.
[12]	Cohen D A. A light SAR mission design study for a NASA-sponsored joint[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1998: 253-255.
[13]	Hilland J E, Stuhr F V, Freeman A, et al.. Future NASA spaceborne SAR missions[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic System Magazine, 1998(11): 9-16.
[14]	Werninghaus R, Balzer W, Buckreuss S, et al.. The TerraSAR-X mission[C]. EUSAR, 2004: 49-52.
[15]	Sharay Y and Naftaly U. TECSAR: design considerations and programme status[J]. IEE Proceedings-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 2006, 153(2): 117-121.
[16]	王涛. 弹道中段目标极化域特征提取与识别[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2006.Wang Tao. Feature extraction and recognition of targets in ballistic midcourse in polarization domain[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2006.
[17]	李永祯, 肖顺平, 王雪松, 等. 地基防御雷达的有源假目标极化鉴别能力[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2005, 27(7): 1164-1168.Li Yong-zhen, Xiao Shun-ping, Wang Xue-song, et al.. Polarization discrimination capability analysis of active multi-decoy and radar target of ground-base radar system[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2005, 27(7): 1164-1168.
[18]	William Z, Lemnios, and Alan A Grometstein. Overview of the Lincoln Laboratory Ballistic Missile Defense.
[19]	Melvin L Stone and Gerald P Banner. Radars for the detection and tracking of ballistic missiles, satellites, and planets[J]. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 2000, 12(2): 217-244.
[20]	Arthur J S, Henry J C, Pettengill G H, et al.. The millstone radar in satellite and missile tracking[J]. Planetary and Space Science, 1961, 7: 81-93.
[21]	Freeman E C, ed. MIT Lincoln Laboratory: technology in the national interest (Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, Mass, 1995): 83.
[22]	Huynen J R. Phenomenological theory of radar target[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Technical University Delft, 1970.
[23]	代大海. POLSAR图像模拟及目标检测与分类方法研究[D]. [硕士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2003.Dai Da-hai. POLSAR image simulation, detection and classification[D]. [Master dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2003.
[24]	Zebker H A and Vanzyl J J. Imaging radar polarimetry: a review[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1991, 79(11): 1583-1606.
[25]	Mott H著. 林昌禄, 等译. 天线和雷达中的极化[M]. 成都：电子科技大学出版社, 1989.Mott H. The Polarization in Antenna and Radar[M]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technologyof China Press, 1989.
[26]	Wang Xue-song, Li Yong-zhen, Dai Da-hai, et al.. Instantaneous polarization statistics of electromagnetic Waves[J]. Science in China Series F, 2004, 47(5): 623-634.
[27]	李永祯. 瞬态极化统计特性与处理的研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2004.Li Yong-zhen. Study on statistical characteristics and processing of instantaneous polarization[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2004.
[28]	Giuli D, Facheris L, Fossi M, et al.. Simultaneous scattering matrix measurement through signal coding[C]. Record of the IEEE 1990 International Radar Conference, Arlington, 1990: 258-262.
[29]	Giuli D, Fossi M, and Facheris L. Radar target scattering matrix measurement through orthogonal signals[J]. IEE Proceedings-F Radar and Signal Proceessing, 1993, 140(4): 233-242.
[30]	Poelman A J. Virtual polarisation adaptation: a method for increasing the detection capability of a radar system through polarization-vector processing[J]. IEE Proceedings-F Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, 1981, 128(5): 261-270.
[31]	Poelman A J and Guy J R F. Multinotch logic-product polarization suppression filters: a typical design example and its performance in a rain clutter environment[J]. IEE Proceedings-F Communications, Radar and Signal Processing, 1984, 131(4): 383-396.
[32]	Stapor D P. Optimal receive antenna polarization in the presence of interference and noise[J]. IEEE Transcations on Antennas and Propagation, 1995, 43(5): 473-477.
[33]	王雪松, 汪连栋, 肖顺平, 等. 自适应极化滤波器的理论性能分析[J]. 电子学报, 2004, 32(4): 1326-1329.Wang Xue-song, Wang Lian-dong, Xiao Shun-ping, et al.. Theoretical performance analysis of adaptive polarization filters[J]. Atca Electronica Sinica, 2004, 32(4): 1326-1329.
[34]	Wang Xue-song, Chang Yu-liang, Dai Da-hai, et al.. Band characteristics of SINR polarization filter[J]. IEEE Transcations on Antennas and Propagation, 2007, 55(4): 1148-1154.
[35]	Wang Xue-song, Xiao Shun-ping, Tao Hua-min, et al.. Nonlinear programming modeling and solution of radar target polarization enhancement[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2000, 10(1): 62-67.
[36]	施龙飞, 王雪松, 肖顺平, 等. 干扰背景下雷达目标最佳极化的分布估计方法[J]. 自然科学进展, 2005, 15(11): 1324-1329.Shi Long-fei, Wang Xue-song, Xiao Shun-ping, et al.. The best stepped estimation of the radar targets polarization in interferer environment[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2005, 15(11): 1324-1329.
[37]	徐振海. 极化敏感阵列信号处理研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2004.Xu Zhen-hai. Signal processing based on polarization sensitive array[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2004.
[38]	徐振海, 王雪松, 肖顺平, 等. 极化自适应递推滤波算法[J]. 电子学报, 2002, 30(4): 608-610. Xu Zhen-hai, Wang Xue-song, Xiao Shun-ping, et al.. Adaptive recursive-filtering in polarization domain[J]. Atca Electronica Sinica, 2002, 30(4): 608-610.
[39]	王雪松, 代大海, 徐振海, 等. 极化滤波器的性能评估与选择[J]. 自然科学进展, 2004, 14(4): 442-448.Wang Xue-song, Dai Da-hai, Xu Zhen-hai, et al.. The performance evaluation and selective of polarization filter[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2004, 14(4): 442-448.
[40]	张国毅. 高频地波雷达极化抗干扰技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 哈尔滨工业大学, 2002.Zhang Guo-yi. Study on high frequency ground wave radar polarization of suppression interferer[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation],Harbin Institute of Technology, 2002.
[41]	张国毅, 刘永坦. 高频地波雷达多干扰的极化抑制[J]. 电子学报, 2001, 29(9): 1206-1209.Zhang Guo-yi and Liu Yong-tan. Polarization suppression of multidisturbance in HF ground wave radar[J]. Atca Electronica Sinica, 2001, 29(9): 1206-1209.
[42]	Novak L M, Sechtin M B, and Cardullo M J. Studies of target detection algorithms that use polarimetric radar data[J]. IEEE Transcations on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1989, 25(2): 150-165.
[43]	Novak L M, Burl M C, and Irving W W. Optimal polarimetric processing for enhanced target detection[J]. IEEE Transcations on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1993, 29(1): 234-243.
[44]	Maio A D. Polarimetric adaptive detection of range-distributed targets[J]. IEEE Transcations on Signal Processing, 2002, 50(9): 2152-2158.
[45]	Garren D A, et al.. Full-polarization matched-illumination for target detection and identification[J]. IEEE Transcations on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2002, 38(3): 824-835.
[46]	王雪松, 李永祯, 徐振海, 等. 高分辨雷达信号极化检测研究[J]. 电子学报, 2000, 28(12): 15-18.Wang Xue-song, Li Yong-zhen, Xu Zhen-hai, et al.. Study on high-resolution radar signal polarization detection[J]. Atca Electronica Sinica, 2000, 28(12): 15-18.
[47]	李永祯, 王雪松, 徐振海, 等. 基于强散射点径向积累的高分辨极化目标检测研究[J]. 电子学报, 2001, 29(3): 307-310.Li Yong-zhen, Wang Xue-song, Xu Zhen-hai, et al.. Study on high-resolution polarization target detection based on intense scatterer range integration[J]. Atca Electronica Sinica, 2001, 29(3): 307-310.
[48]	李永祯, 王雪松, 肖顺平, 等. 基于ISVS的微弱目标检测算法[J]. 电子学报, 2005, 33(6): 1028-1031.Li Yong-zhen, Wang Xue-song, Xiao Shun-ping, et al.. A new detection algorithm for delicacy target based on IPPV[J]. Atca Electronica Sinica, 2005, 33(6): 1028-1031.
[49]	徐振海, 王雪松, 肖顺平, 等. 极化敏感阵列信号检测: 部分极化情形[J]. 电子学报, 2004, 32(6): 938-941.Xu Zhen-hai, Wang Xue-song, Xiao Shun-ping, et al.. Partially polarized signal detection using polarization sensitive array[J]. Atca Electronica Sinica, 2004, 32(6): 938-941.
[50]	曾勇虎, 王雪松, 肖顺平, 等. 基于时频联合域极化滤波的高分辨极化雷达信号检测[J]. 电子学报 2005, 33(3): 524-526.Zeng Yong-hu, Wang Xue-song, Xiao Shun-ping, et al.. High-resolution polarimetric radar signal detection based on polarization filtering in time-frequency domain[J]. Atca Electronica Sinica, 2005, 33(3): 524-526.
[51]	Kim K T, Kim S W, and Kim H T. Two-dimensional ISAR imaging using full polarisation and super-resolution processing techniques[J]. IEE Proceedings-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 1998, 145(4): 240-246.
[52]	Dai Da-hai, Zhang Jing-ke, Wang Xue-song, et al.. Superresolution polarimetric ISAR imaging based on 2D CP-GTD model[J]. Journal of Sensors, 2015, Article ID 293141. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/293141.
[53]	Dai Da-hai, Wang Xue-song, Chang Yu-liang, et al.. Fully-polarized scattering center extraction and parameter estimation: P-ESPRIT algorithm[C]. International Conference on 2006, Shanghai, China, 2006: 97-100.
[54]	曾勇虎. 极化雷达时频分析与目标识别的研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2004.Zeng Yong-hu. Study on polarimetric radar time-frequency analysis and target recognition[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2004.
[55]	庄钊文. 雷达目标频域极化域目标识别的研究[D]. [博士论文], 北京理工大学, 1989.Zhuang Zhao-wen. Study on radar target recognition in frequency and polarization domain[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Beijing Institute of Technology, 2004.
[56]	何松华. 高距离分辨率毫米波雷达目标识别的理论与应用[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 1993.He Song-hua. Study on high resolution range file millimeter radar target recognition[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 1993.
[57]	肖怀铁. 宽带极化毫米波雷达目标特征信号测量与识别算法研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2000.Xiao Huai-tie. Study on wideband polarimetric millimeter radar target characteristic signal measurement and recognition algorithm[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2000.
[58]	李永祯, 王雪松, 王涛, 等. 有源诱饵的极化鉴别研究[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2004, 26(3): 83-88.Li Yong-zhen, Wang Xue-song, Wang Tao, et al.. Polarization discrimination algorithm of active decoy and radar target[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2004, 26(3): 83-88.
[59]	舍曼. 弗兰克尔著, 王菁华, 李漫红译. 用有源假目标挫败战区导弹防御雷达[J]. 863先进防御技术通讯(A类), 1997(10): 25-26.Sheman Flanker. Beated the BMD radars by active decoy[J]. 863 Advanced Defense Technology Message A, 1997(10): 25-26.
[60]	Lemnios W Z and Grometstein A A. Overview of the Lincoln laboratory ballistic missile defense program[J]. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 2002, 13(1): 9-32.
[61]	李永祯, 王雪松, 肖顺平, 等. 基于IPPV的真假目标极化鉴别算法[J]. 现代雷达, 2004, 26(9): 38-42.Li Yong-zhen, Wang Xue-song, Xiao Shun-ping, et al.. A new polarization discrimination algorithm for active decoy and radar target based on IPPV[J]. Modern Radar, 2004, 26(9): 38-42.
[62]	王涛, 王雪松, 肖顺平. 随机调制单极化有源假目标的极化鉴别研究[J]. 自然科学进展, 2006, 16(5): 611-617.Wang Tao, Wang Xue-song, and Xiao Shun-ping. Random modulated single active decoys polarization discrimination[J]. Progress in Natural Science, 2006, 16(5): 611-617.
[63]	Fuller D F, Terzuoli A J, Collins P J, et al.. Approach to object classification using dispersive scattering centres[J]. IEE Proceedings-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 2004, 151(2): 85-90.
[64]	Emre E and Lee C P. Polarimetric classification of scattering centers using M-ary Bayesian decision rules[J]. IEEE Transcations on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2000, 36(3): 738-749.
[65]	Karnychev V, Valery A K, Leo P L, et al.. Algorithms for estimating the complete group of polarization invariants of the Scattering Matrix (SM) based on measuring all SM elements[J]. IEEE Transcations on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2004, 42(3): 529-539.
[66]	李永祯, 李棉全, 程旭, 等. 雷达极化测量体制研究综述[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2013, 35(9): 1873-1877.Li Yong-zhen, Li Mian-quan, Cheng Xu, et al.. Summarization of radar polarization measurement modes[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2013, 35(9): 1873-1877.
[67]	Barnes R M. Antenna polarization calibration using In-scene reflectors[C]. Proceedings 1986 DARPA Interservice Millimeter Wave Symposium, 1986.
[68]	常宇亮. 瞬态极化雷达测量、检测与抗干扰技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2010.Chang Yu-liang. Study on measurement, detection and interference suppression technologies of instantanous polarimetric radar[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2010.
[69]	何密. 同时极化测量体制雷达的校准方法研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2012.He Mi. Study on calibration methods for simultaneous measurement polarimetric radar[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2012.
[70]	邢世其. 人造目标极化雷达三维成像理论与方法研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2013.Xing Shi-qi. Study on the 3D imaging of manmade targets based on polarimetric radar[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2013.
[71]	Touzi R and Shimada M. Polarimetric PALSAR calibration[J]. IEEE Transcations on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2009, 47(12): 3951-3959.
[72]	Xing Shiqi, Dai Dahai, Liu Jin, et al.. Comment on orientation angle preserving a posteriori polarimetric SAR calibration[J]. IEEE Transcations on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2012, 50(6): 2417-2419.
[73]	Foucher S and Lpez-Martnez C. Analysis, evaluation, and comparison of polarimetric SAR speckle filtering techniques[J]. IEEE Transcations on Image Processing, 2014, 23(4): 1751-1764.
[74]	徐友根, 刘志文, 龚晓峰. 极化敏感阵列信号处理[M]. 北京：北京理工大学出版社, 2013.Xu You-gen, Liu Zhi-wen, and Gong Xiao-feng. Signal Processing Based on Polarization Sensitive Array[M]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2013.
[75]	Brichel S H. Some invariant properties of the polarization scattering matrix[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1965, 53(8): 1070-1072.
[76]	Chamberlain N F, Walton E K, and Garber F D. Radar target identification of aircraft using polarization-diverse features[J]. IEEE Transcations on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1991, 27(1): 58-67.
[77]	Garren D A, et al.. Full-polarization matched-illumination for target detection and identification[J]. IEEE Transcations on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2002, 38(3): 824-835.
[78]	Xing Shiqi, Li Yongzhen, Dai Dahai, et al.. 3D reconstruction of manmade objects using polarimetric tomographic SAR[J]. IEEE Transcations on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2013, 51(6): 3694-3705.
[79]	Xing Shiqi, Dai Dahai, Li Yongzhen, et al.. Polarimetric SAR tomography using l2,1 mixed norm sparse reconstruction method[J]. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 2012, 130(1): 105-130.
[80]	Boerner W M, Cloude S R, Lee Jong-Sen, et al.. Advances in extra wide-band multi-modal air/space-borne radar polarimetry, POL-IN-SAR imaging and its applications[C]. 2002 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2002: 408-410.
[81]	Cloude S R and Pottier E. A review of target decomposition theorems in radar polarimetry[J]. IEEE Transcations on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1996, 34(2): 498-518.
[82]	Yamaguchi Y, Yajima Y, and Yamada H. A four-component decomposition of POLSAR images based on the coherency matrix[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2006, 3(3): 292-296.
[83]	戴博伟. 多极化合成孔径雷达系统与极化信息处理研究[D]. [博士论文], 中国科学院电子学研究所, 2000.Dai Bo-wei. Study on multi-polarization synthetic aperture radar system and polarization information processing[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2000.
[84]	王翠珍. 极化SAR数据分析与目标信息提取[D]. [博士论文], 中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 1999.Wang Cui-zhen. Study on Polarimetric SAR data analysis and targets information extraction[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1999.
[85]	Zhang Lamei, Sun Liangjie, Zou Bin, et al.. Fully Polarimetric SAR image classification via sparse representation and polarimetric features[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2015, 8(8): 3923-3932.
[86]	Sacchini J J, Steadly W M, and Moses R L. Full polarization two-dimensional Prony modeling with application to radar target identification[J]. SPIE, 1960: 125-139.
[87]	Gerald R Benitz. High-Definition Vector Imaging[J]. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 1997, 10(2): 147-170.
[88]	Duquenoy M, Ovarlez J P, Ferro-Famil L, et al.. Study of dispersive and anisotropic scatterers behavior in radar imaging using time-frequency analysis and polarimetric coherent decomposition[C]. 2006 IEEE Conference on Radar, 2006: 180-185.
[89]	Jong-Sen Lee, Ernst Krogager, Ainsworth T L, et al.. Polarimetric analysis of radar signature of a manmade structure[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2006, 3(4): 555-559.
[90]	Novak L M, Halversen S D, Owirka G J, et al.. Effects of polarization and resolution on SAR ATR[J]. IEEE Transcations on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1997, 33(1): 102-116.
[91]	Cloude S R and Papathanassiou K P. Polarimetric SAR interferometry[J]. IEEE Transcations on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1998, 36(5): 1551-1565.
[92]	Papathanassiou K P. Polarimetric SAR interferometry[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Technical University GRAZ, 1999.
[93]	徐牧. 极化SAR图像像人造目标提取与几何结构反演研究[D]. [博士论文], 国防科学技术大学, 2008.Xu Mu. Extraction and geometrical structure retrieval of man-made target in POLSAR imagery[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], National University of Defense Technology, 2008.
[94]	Villa A, Iannini L, Giudici D, et al.. Calibration of SAR polarimetric images by means of a covariance matching approach[J]. IEEE Transcations on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2015, 53(2): 674-686.
[95]	Wang Gen-yuan, Xia Xiang-gen, and Chen V C. Radar imaging of moving targets in foliage using multifrequency multiaperture polarimetric SAR[J]. IEEE Transcations on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2003, 41(8): 1755-1764.
[96]	Yeremy M L. Velocity estimates from Fully Polarimetric SAR[C]. Proceedings of IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2002: 2720-2722.