Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Radars  > 2025  > Online First
WANG Yong and LIU Yufeng. A review of the current developments in monopulse imaging technology[J]. Journal of Radars, in press. doi: 10.12000/JR25057
Citation: WANG Yong and LIU Yufeng. A review of the current developments in monopulse imaging technology[J]. Journal of Radars, in press. doi: 10.12000/JR25057
shu

A Review of the Current Developments in Monopulse Imaging Technology

DOI: 10.12000/JR25057 CSTR: 32380.14.JR25057

  • Institute of Electronic Engineering Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

Funds:  The National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFB3909800), The National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (62325104)
More Information
  • Corresponding author: WANG Yong, wangyong6012@hit.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2025-03-24
  • Rev Recd Date: 2025-06-29
    • Available Online: 2025-07-04
    Abstract
  • In recent years, with the increasing diversification of mission requirements, radar imaging has expanded from conventional side-looking and squint-looking modes to the forward-looking mode. In this regard, the monopulse imaging method offers several advantages, including its forward-looking imaging capability, real-time processing ability, and effective anti-jamming performance. These features can help efficiently overcome the problems faced by conventional imaging methods, i.e., low azimuth resolution and Doppler ambiguity in the forward-looking region. Hence, this method has emerged as a key solution to these challenges. This study first explores the distinction between monopulse tracking and monopulse imaging, followed by a systematic review of the existing technical approaches and evaluation metrics for monopulse imaging. Subsequently, the performance of different methods is analyzed, and specific applications of monopulse imaging technology in various scenarios are introduced, including three-dimensional imaging, moving target localization and imaging, and multi-view image fusion. The paper ends with a discussion of the development trends of monopulse imaging technology and an analysis of future research directions, such as imaging quality improvement and the expansion of the application scope.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(100)
  • [1]
    KOVALY J J. Synthetic Aperture Radar[M]. Dedham: Artech House, 1976: 1–331.
    [2]
    保铮, 邢孟道, 王彤. 雷达成像技术[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2005: 1–336.

    BAO Zheng, XING Mengdao, and WANG Tong. Radar Imaging Technique[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2005: 1–336.
    [3]
    SKOLNIK M I. Radar Handbook[M]. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008: 1.1–1.22.
    [4]
    杨建宇. 雷达对地成像技术多向演化趋势与规律分析[J]. 雷达学报, 2019, 8(6): 669–692. doi: 10.12000/JR19099.

    YANG Jianyu. Multi-directional evolution trend and law analysis of radar ground imaging technology[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8(6): 669–692. doi: 10.12000/JR19099.
    [5]
    QIAN Guangzhao, WANG Yong, ZHANG Boya, et al. Bistatic forward-looking SAR imaging of uniformly moving target based on improved BP algorithm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, 2023, 9: 1006–1017. doi: 10.1109/TCI.2023.3328279.
    [6]
    李亚超, 王家东, 张廷豪, 等. 弹载雷达成像技术发展现状与趋势[J]. 雷达学报, 2022, 11(6): 943–973. doi: 10.12000/JR22119.

    LI Yachao, WANG Jiadong, ZHANG Tinghao, et al. Present situation and prospect of missile-borne radar imaging technology[J]. Journal of Radars, 2022, 11(6): 943–973. doi: 10.12000/JR22119.
    [7]
    QIAN Guangzhao and WANG Yong. Analysis of modeling and 2-D resolution of satellite-missile borne bistatic forward-looking SAR[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2023, 61: 5222314. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2023.3335908.
    [8]
    SHERMAN S M and BARTON D K. Monopulse Principles and Techniques[M]. 2nd ed. Dedham: Artech House, 2011: 1–38.
    [9]
    殷红成, 王超, 黄培康. 雷达目标角闪烁三种表示的内在联系[J]. 雷达学报, 2014, 3(2): 119–128. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2014.14025.

    YIN Hongcheng, WANG Chao, and HUANG Peikang. Inherent relations among the three representations of radar target angular glint[J]. Journal of Radars, 2014, 3(2): 119–128. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2014.14025.
    [10]
    马佳智, 施龙飞, 徐振海, 等. 单脉冲雷达多点源参数估计与抗干扰技术进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2019, 8(1): 125–139. doi: 10.12000/JR18093.

    MA Jiazhi, SHI Longfei, XU Zhenhai, et al. Overview of multi-source parameter estimation and jamming mitigation for monopulse radars[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8(1): 125–139. doi: 10.12000/JR18093.
    [11]
    CAI Fei and FAN Hongqi. Detection of unresolved rayleigh targets in monopulse radar with two angular dimensions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2025, 61(3): 7435–7446. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2025.3535848.
    [12]
    CAI Fei. Unresolved Rayleigh targets detection for monopulse radar with knowledge of one target’s DOA[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2024, 60(6): 9411–9417. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2024.3437336.
    [13]
    WANG Haibo, HUANG Wenhua, JIANG Yue, et al. Maximum likelihood method and Cramer-Rao low bound of angle estimation for wide-band monopulse radar[J]. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 2018, 85: 209–219. doi: 10.2528/PIERC18042510.
    [14]
    ZHANG Yixiong, LIU Qifan, HONG Rujia, et al. A novel monopulse angle estimation method for wideband LFM radars[J]. Sensors, 2016, 16(6): 817. doi: 10.3390/s16060817.
    [15]
    AN Qiang, YEH C, LU Yaobing, et al. Time-varying angle estimation of multiple unresolved extended targets via monopulse radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2024, 60(4): 4650–4667. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2024.3379315.
    [16]
    NICKEL U, CHAUMETTE E, and LARZABAL P. Estimation of extended targets using the generalized monopulse estimator: Extension to a mixed target model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2013, 49(3): 2084–2096. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2013.6558043.
    [17]
    CHAUMETTE E, NICKEL U, and LARZABAL P. Detection and parameter estimation of extended targets using the generalized monopulse estimator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2012, 48(4): 3389–3417. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2012.6324719.
    [18]
    YU K B and FERNÁNDEZ M F. Robust adaptive monopulse processing for multiple observations with applications to TS-MIMO radar[C]. IEEE 11th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM), Hangzhou, China, 2020: 1–5. doi: 10.1109/sam48682.2020.9104335.
    [19]
    ZHOU Zhenyu, HE Zhiyi, ZHAO Xin, et al. Practicable research on suppressing angular glint base on the target’s RCS weights[C]. 2010 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), Chengdu, China, 2010: 1–5. doi: 10.1109/WICOM.2010.5600721.
    [20]
    马长征, 张守宏. 舰船目标单脉冲雷达三维成像技术[J]. 电子科学学刊, 2000, 22(3): 385–391.

    MA Changzheng and ZHANG Shouhong. Three-dimensional imaging technique of ship targets with monopulse radar[J]. Journal of Electronics, 2000, 22(3): 385–391.
    [21]
    贺林峰. 单脉冲成像[D]. [硕士论文], 华中科技大学, 2008: 30–50.

    HE Linfeng. Monopulse imaging[D]. [Master dissertation], Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2008: 30–50.
    [22]
    吴迪, 朱岱寅, 朱兆达. 机载雷达单脉冲前视成像算法[J]. 中国图象图形学报, 2010, 15(3): 462–469. doi: 10.11834/jig.20100317.

    WU Di, ZHU Daiyin, and ZHU Zhaoda. Research on monopulse forward-looking imaging algorithm for airborne radar[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2010, 15(3): 462–469. doi: 10.11834/jig.20100317.
    [23]
    舒兆炜. 基于毫米波雷达的前视成像算法研究[D]. [硕士论文], 电子科技大学, 2019: 19–35.

    SHU Zhaowei. Research on forward-looking imaging algorithms based on millimeter wave radar[D]. [Master dissertation], University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2019: 19–35.
    [24]
    李江. 基于干涉和单脉冲技术的雷达三维成像研究[D]. [硕士论文], 哈尔滨工业大学, 2023: 23–35. doi: 10.27061/d.cnki.ghgdu.2023.001715.

    LI Jiang. Research on radar three dimensional imagine based on interference and monopulse techniques[D]. [Master dissertation], Harbin Institute of Technology, 2023: 23–35. doi: 10.27061/d.cnki.ghgdu.2023.001715.
    [25]
    ZHANG Xin, WILLETT P K, and BAR-SHALOM Y. Monopulse radar detection and localization of multiple unresolved targets via joint bin processing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2005, 53(4): 1225–1236. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2005.843732.
    [26]
    杨洋, 李悦丽. 单脉冲前视成像多目标分辨算法[J]. 信号处理, 2016, 32(9): 1055–1064. doi: 10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2016.09.07.

    YANG Yang and LI Yueli. Multi-targets discrimination algorithm in monopulse forward-looking imaging[J]. Journal of Signal Processing, 2016, 32(9): 1055–1064. doi: 10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2016.09.07.
    [27]
    YANG Yang and LI Yueli. A maximum likelihood extractor for forward-looking imaging of multiple unresolved targets in monopulse radar[C]. 2016 CIE International Conference on Radar (RADAR), Guangzhou, China, 2016: 1–4. doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2016.8059347.
    [28]
    WANG Yong and CHEN Xuefei. 3-D interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of ship target with complex motion[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2018, 56(7): 3693–3708. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2806888.
    [29]
    WANG Yong and LI Xuelu. 3-D imaging based on combination of the ISAR technique and a MIMO radar system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2018, 56(10): 6033–6054. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2829912.
    [30]
    WANG Yong, HUANG Xin, and ZHANG Qingxiang. Rotation parameters estimation and cross-range scaling research for range instantaneous Doppler ISAR images[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020, 20(13): 7010–7020. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2977665.
    [31]
    ZHANG Rongzheng, WANG Yong, YEH C, et al. Precession parameter estimation of warhead with fins based on micro-Doppler effect and radar network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2023, 59(1): 443–459. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2022.3182635.
    [32]
    马长征. 雷达目标三维成像技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 西安电子科技大学, 1999: 78–88.

    MA Changzheng. Radar three dimensional imaging techniques[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Xidian University, 1999: 78–88.
    [33]
    马长征, 张守宏. 超分辨在单脉冲雷达三维成像中的应用[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 1999, 26(3): 379–382. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.1999.03.027.

    MA Changzheng and ZHANG Shouhong. Applications of super-resolution signal processing on monopulse radar three dimensional imaging[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 1999, 26(3): 379–382. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.1999.03.027.
    [34]
    张群, 马长征, 张守宏. 机动目标三维成象中调频信号超分辨方法[J]. 应用科学学报, 2000, 18(2): 114–116. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2000.02.005.

    ZHANG Qun, MA Changzheng, and ZHANG Shouhong. Superresolution of chirp signals and its applications to three dimensional imaging of maneuvering targets[J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2000, 18(2): 114–116. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0255-8297.2000.02.005.
    [35]
    陈伯孝, 张守宏, 马长征. 单脉冲三维成像及其在末制导雷达中的应用[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2003, 1(4): 205–209. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2003.04.004.

    CHEN Baixiao, ZHANG Shouhong, and MA Changzheng. Monopulse radar 3-D imaging and its application in terminal guidance radar[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2003, 1(4): 205–209. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2003.04.004.
    [36]
    李强, 张守宏, 张焕颖. 单脉冲三维成像中基于ISAR像的角运动参数估计与补偿方法[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2005, 3(4): 221–226, 231. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2005.04.007.

    LI Qiang, ZHANG Shouhong, and ZHANG Huanying. Angle movement parameters estimation and compensation based on ISAR profile in mono-pulse 3-D imaging[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2005, 3(4): 221–226, 231. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2005.04.007.
    [37]
    李强, 张守宏, 张焕颖, 等. 基于差波束逆合成孔径雷达成像的角运动参数估计方法[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2006, 40(12): 1414–1418. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-987X.2006.12.012.

    LI Qiang, ZHANG Shouhong, ZHANG Huanying, et al. Angle motion parameters estimation based on inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging for difference beam[J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2006, 40(12): 1414–1418. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-987X.2006.12.012.
    [38]
    李强, 张守宏, 张焕颖, 等. 宽带单脉冲跟踪雷达的最大熵测角新方法[J]. 电子学报, 2006, 34(12): 2180–2184. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0372-2112.2006.12.012.

    LI Qiang, ZHANG Shouhong, ZHANG Huanying, et al. Maximum entropy method for angle estimation in wideband monopulse tracking radar[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2006, 34(12): 2180–2184. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0372-2112.2006.12.012.
    [39]
    马健, 钱涛, 周剑雄. 基于高分辨距离像测角的ISAR图像横向定标[J]. 空军预警学院学报, 2016, 30(3): 178–182. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5839.2016.03.005.

    MA Jian, QIAN Tao, and ZHOU Jianxiong. Cross-range scaling of ISAR image based on angle measurement with high resolution range profiles[J]. Journal of Air Force Early Warning Academy, 2016, 30(3): 178–182. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5839.2016.03.005.
    [40]
    闫海鹏, 于勇, 张彬. 基于实测数据的舰船目标前视成像方法研究[J]. 遥测遥控, 2014, 35(4): 26–31. doi: 10.13435/j.cnki.ttc.002640.

    YAN Haipeng, YU Yong, and ZHANG Bin. Forward-looking imaging algorithm for ship target based on raw echo data[J]. Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command, 2014, 35(4): 26–31. doi: 10.13435/j.cnki.ttc.002640.
    [41]
    RAJ R G, RODENBECK C T, BEUN J B, et al. 3D ISAR imaging algorithm based on amplitude monopulse processing at W band[C]. 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Phased Array System & Technology (PAST), Waltham, USA, 2019: 1–6. doi: 10.1109/PAST43306.2019.9020743.
    [42]
    胡艳芳, 陈伯孝, 吴传章. 基于单脉冲三维成像的抗交叉眼干扰方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(4): 1188–1194. doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.04.15.

    HU Yanfang, CHEN Baixiao, and WU Chuanzhang. Anti-cross-eye jamming method based on monopulse radar 3-D imaging[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(4): 1188–1194. doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.04.15.
    [43]
    李小雷, 蔡雨, 袁军, 等. 一种单孔径毫米波单脉冲雷达前视三维SAR成像算法[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2019, 39(3): 125–129. doi: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2019.03.028.

    LI Xiaolei, CAI Yu, YUAN Jun, et al. A three-dimensional imaging algorithm for forward-looking SAR of single aperture millimeter wave monopulse radar[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2019, 39(3): 125–129. doi: 10.15892/j.cnki.djzdxb.2019.03.028.
    [44]
    CAO Rui, WANG Yong, and ZHANG Yun. Analysis of the imaging projection plane for ship target with spaceborne radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60: 5205021. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3068690.
    [45]
    CHEN Siyu, WANG Yong, and CAO Rui. A high frequency vibration compensation approach for ultra-high resolution SAR imaging based on sinusoidal frequency modulation Fourier-Bessel transform[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 34(4): 894–905. doi: 10.23919/JSEE.2023.000059.
    [46]
    CAO Rui, WANG Yong, SUN Sibo, et al. Three dimension airborne SAR imaging of rotational target with single antenna and performance analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60: 5225417. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3161051.
    [47]
    龙杰. 单脉冲前斜SAR成像信息处理技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 北京理工大学, 2014: 45–100.

    LONG Jie. Research on monopulse squint SAR imaging information processing technique[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Beijing Institute of Technology, 2014: 45–100.
    [48]
    宫兰晖, 李凉海, 张振华. 一种基于聚束式SAR图像的单脉冲测角方法[J]. 遥测遥控, 2014, 35(4): 32–38. doi: 10.13435/j.cnki.ttc.002641.

    GONG Lanhui, LI Lianghai, and ZHANG Zhenhua. A method of monopulse angle measurement based on spotlight SAR images[J]. Journal of Telemetry, Tracking and Command, 2014, 35(4): 32–38. doi: 10.13435/j.cnki.ttc.002641.
    [49]
    HUANG Guanlong, ZHOU Shigang, CHIO T H, et al. Wideband dual-polarized and dual-monopulse compact array for SAR system integration applications[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2016, 13(8): 1203–1207. doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2016.2576474.
    [50]
    程呈, 高敏, 周晓东, 等. 弹载单脉冲探测器前视测高策略研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(9): 1819–1828. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.09.007.

    CHENG Cheng, GAO Min, ZHOU Xiaodong, et al. Research on looking-forward altimetry strategy for missile-borne monopulse detector[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(9): 1819–1828. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.09.007.
    [51]
    赵永波, 谷泓, 张守宏. 一种多目标情况下的单脉冲测角方法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2005, 32(3): 383–386. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2005.03.013.

    ZHAO Yongbo, GU Hong, and ZHANG Shouhong. A monopulse angle measurement method for multiple targets[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2005, 32(3): 383–386. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2005.03.013.
    [52]
    张超峰, 刘丹, 程臻. 采用RELAX算法提高单脉冲三维成像横向分辨率[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2008, 30(11): 2063–2065. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2008.11.007.

    ZHANG Chaofeng, LIU Dan, and CHENG Zhen. Improvement in lateral resolution of mono-pulse 3-D imaging radar using RELAX algorithm[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2008, 30(11): 2063–2065. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2008.11.007.
    [53]
    LIU Mingjie, WU Di, and REN Lingyun. Monopulse imaging technology based on super-resolution in Doppler domain[C]. 2022 2nd International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE), Guangzhou, China, 2022: 186–190. doi: 10.1109/ICCECE54139.2022.9712743.
    [54]
    李悦丽, 马萌恩, 赵崇辉, 等. 基于单脉冲雷达和差通道多普勒估计的前视成像[J]. 雷达学报, 2021, 10(1): 131–142. doi: 10.12000/JR20111.

    LI Yueli, MA Meng’en, ZHAO Chonghui, et al. Forward-looking imaging via Doppler estimates of sum-difference measurements in scanning monopulse radar[J]. Journal of Radars, 2021, 10(1): 131–142. doi: 10.12000/JR20111.
    [55]
    刘可, 李悦丽, 戴永鹏, 等. 基于快速迭代插值多普勒频率估计的单脉冲前视成像技术[J]. 雷达学报, 2023, 12(6): 1138–1154. doi: 10.12000/JR23145.

    LIU Ke, LI Yueli, DAI Yongpeng, et al. Monopulse forward-looking imaging based on Doppler estimation using Fast Iterative Interpolated Beamforming algorithm[J]. Journal of Radars, 2023, 12(6): 1138–1154. doi: 10.12000/JR23145.
    [56]
    FARINA A, GINI F, and GRECO M. DOA estimation by exploiting the amplitude modulation induced by antenna scanning[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2002, 38(4): 1276–1286. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2002.1145749.
    [57]
    GINI F, GRECO M, and FARINA A. Multiple radar targets estimation by exploiting induced amplitude modulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2003, 39(4): 1316–1332. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2003.1261131.
    [58]
    GRECO M, GINI F, and FARINA A. Joint use of sum and delta channels for multiple radar target DOA estimation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2007, 43(3): 1146–1154. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2007.4383604.
    [59]
    LIU Yufeng and WANG Yong. Difference channel maximum likelihood estimation algorithm for monopulse forward-looking radar imaging[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics.
    [60]
    李悦丽, 梁甸农, 黄晓涛. 一种单脉冲雷达多通道解卷积前视成像方法[J]. 信号处理, 2007, 23(5): 699–703. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0530.2007.05.013.

    LI Yueli, LIANG Diannong, and HUANG Xiaotao. A multi-channel deconvolution based on forword-looking imaging method in monopulse radar[J]. Journal of Signal Processing, 2007, 23(5): 699–703. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0530.2007.05.013.
    [61]
    唐琳, 焦淑红, 齐欢, 等. 一种单脉冲雷达多通道L1正则化波束锐化方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2014, 36(9): 2201–2206. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01792.

    TANG Lin, JIAO Shuhong, QI Huan, et al. A new mono-pulse radar beam sharpening method with multichannel L1 regularization[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2014, 36(9): 2201–2206. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01792.
    [62]
    李铭典, 肖顺平, 陈思伟. 极化雷达图像目标超分辨率重建研究进展[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2024, 46(5): 1806–1826. doi: 10.11999/JEIT231249.

    LI Mingdian, XIAO Shunping, and CHEN Siwei. A review of progress in super-resolution reconstruction of polarimetric radar image target[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2024, 46(5): 1806–1826. doi: 10.11999/JEIT231249.
    [63]
    代大海, 廖斌, 肖顺平, 等. 雷达极化信息获取与处理的研究进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2016, 5(2): 143–155. doi: 10.12000/JR15103.

    DAI Dahai, LIAO Bin, XIAO Shunping, et al. Advancements on radar polarization information acquisition and processing[J]. Journal of Radars, 2016, 5(2): 143–155. doi: 10.12000/JR15103.
    [64]
    PANG Bo, ZHOU Tao, DAI Dahai, et al. Polarization monopulse forward-looking imaging algorithm based on BADS optimization[C]. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal, Information and Data Processing (ICSIDP), Chongqing, China, 2019: 1–5. doi: 10.1109/ICSIDP47821.2019.9173459.
    [65]
    ZHOU Tao, PANG Bo, DAI Dahai, et al. Monopulse forward-looking imaging algorithm based on Levenberg-Marquardt optimisation[C]. IET International Radar Conference (IRC 2018), Nanjing, China, 2018: 6593–6597. doi: 10.1049/joe.2019.0149.
    [66]
    潘浩然, 马晖, 胡敦法, 等. 基于涡旋电磁波新体制的雷达前视三维成像[J]. 雷达学报(中英文), 2024, 13(5): 1109–1122. doi: 10.12000/JR24123.

    PAN Haoran, MA Hui, HU Dunfa, et al. Novel forward-looking three-dimensional imaging based on vortex electromagnetic wave radar[J]. Journal of Radars, 2024, 13(5): 1109–1122. doi: 10.12000/JR24123.
    [67]
    TAN Zhengkuan, LIU Kang, LIU Hongyan, et al. Monopulse electromagnetic vortex imaging method by multiplexing OAM modes based on frequency diversity[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2024, 24(22): 37061–37071. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3473949.
    [68]
    汪兵, 张圣鹋, 杨益川, 等. 非相干两点源比幅测角性能分析[J/OL]. 系统工程与电子技术, 1–14. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2422.TN.20241212.1044.004.html, 2024.

    WANG Bing, ZHANG Shengmiao, YANG Yichuan, et al. Performance analyses of amplitude-comparison direction-finding under noncoherent dual sources[J/OL]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 1–14. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.2422.TN.20241212.1044.004.html, 2024.
    [69]
    MCGINN J W. Thermal noise in amplitude comparison monopulse systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 1966, AES-2(5): 550–556. doi: 10.1109/TAES.1966.4501931.
    [70]
    WU Hao, LIU Rang, GUO Yu, et al. Performance analysis of mainlobe canceller for monopulse at subarray level in the presence of amplitude-phase error[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2024, 60(2): 2461–2473. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2024.3354224.
    [71]
    HE Qin, CHENG Ziyang, WANG Zhihang, et al. Performance analysis and improvement of constrained adaptive monopulse approach[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2024, 31: 141–145. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2023.3344315.
    [72]
    LIU Yibin, WANG Shengbinluo, WU Guoqing, et al. Robust and unambiguous four-channel monopulse two-target resolution: A polarimetric closed-form approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2024, 72: 4222–4236. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2024.3452239.
    [73]
    吴迪, 杨成杰, 朱岱寅, 等. 一种用于单脉冲成像的自聚焦算法[J]. 电子学报, 2016, 44(8): 1962–1968. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.0372-2112.2016.08.027.

    WU Di, YANG Chengjie, ZHU Daiyin, et al. An autofocusing algorithm for monopulse imaging[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2016, 44(8): 1962–1968. doi: 10.3969/J.ISSN.0372-2112.2016.08.027.
    [74]
    YANG Chengjie, WU Di, ZHU Daiyin, et al. An auto-focusing algorithm for monopulse imaging technique[C]. 2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI), Datong, China, 2016: 1163–1167. doi: 10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7852890.
    [75]
    CHENG Cheng, ZHOU Xiaodong, GAO Min, et al. Research on monopulse forward-looking high-resolution imaging algorithm based on adaptive iteration[J]. Defence Technology, 2020, 16(1): 158–171. doi: 10.1016/j.dt.2019.06.008.
    [76]
    CHENG Cheng, GAO Min, and ZHOU Xiaodong. High-resolution forward-looking imaging algorithm for missile-borne detectors[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2019, 30(3): 456–466. doi: 10.21629/JSEE.2019.03.03.
    [77]
    陈洪猛, 鲁耀兵, 刘京, 等. 一种用于月面着陆的知识辅助单脉冲前视成像方法[J]. 载人航天, 2019, 25(1): 31–36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5825.2019.01.005.

    CHEN Hongmeng, LU Yaobing, LIU Jing, et al. A knowledge aided monopulse forward-looking imaging algorithm for lunar landing[J]. Manned Spaceflight, 2019, 25(1): 31–36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5825.2019.01.005.
    [78]
    CHEN Hongmeng, LU Yaobing, MU Heqiang, et al. Knowledge-aided mono-pulse forward-looking imaging for airborne radar by exploiting the antenna pattern information[J]. Electronics Letters, 2017, 53(8): 566–568. doi: 10.1049/el.2017.0324.
    [79]
    吴迪, 朱岱寅, 田斌, 等. 单脉冲成像算法性能分析[J]. 航空学报, 2012, 33(10): 1905–1914. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.08.027.

    WU Di, ZHU Daiyin, TIAN Bin, et al. Performance evaluation for monopulse imaging algorithm[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2012, 33(10): 1905–1914. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2016.08.027.
    [80]
    GERSHMAN A B. Direction finding using beamspace root estimator banks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 1998, 46(11): 3131–3135. doi: 10.1109/78.726831.
    [81]
    WEI Shunjun, ZHOU Zichen, WANG Mou, et al. 3DRIED: A high-resolution 3-D millimeter-wave radar dataset dedicated to imaging and evaluation[J]. Remote Sensing, 2021, 13(17): 3366. doi: 10.3390/rs13173366.
    [82]
    胡体玲. 基于高分辨距离像的单脉冲雷达三维成像方法研究[J]. 探测与控制学报, 2008, 30(S1): 43–47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1194.2008.z1.012.

    HU Tiling. Research on three dimension imaging method of monopulse radar based on high resolution range profile[J]. Journal of Detection & Control, 2008, 30(S1): 43–47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1194.2008.z1.012.
    [83]
    高磊, 黄小红, 陈曾平. 宽带单脉冲雷达实测数据三维成像的平面视觉形态表示[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2010, 32(6): 26–31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2486.2010.06.005.

    GAO Lei, HUANG Xiaohong, and CHEN Zengping. Denotation by visual modality in plane for three-dimensional imaging with real data of broadband mono-pulse radar[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2010, 32(6): 26–31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2486.2010.06.005.
    [84]
    宗嘉霄. 舰船单脉冲三维成像及其尾迹参数估计与目标分类研究[D]. [硕士论文], 南京理工大学, 2023: 24–45. doi: 10.27241/d.cnki.gnjgu.2023.001452.

    ZONG Jiaxiao. Monopulse 3D imaging of ship targets with wake parameter estimation and classification[D]. [Master dissertation], Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2023: 24–45. doi: 10.27241/d.cnki.gnjgu.2023.001452.
    [85]
    李军, 全英汇, 邢孟道, 等. 基于和差波束的三维ISAR成像技术[J]. 电波科学学报, 2010, 25(2): 281–286. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2010.02.021.

    LI Jun, QUAN Yinghui, XING Mengdao, et al. 3-D ISAR imaging technology based on sum-diff beam[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2010, 25(2): 281–286. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2010.02.021.
    [86]
    黎海林, 丁磊. 单脉冲三维成像试验研究[J]. 飞行器测控学报, 2010, 29(3): 74–78.

    LI Hailin and DING Lei. Research on monopulse 3-D imaging tests[J]. Journal of Spacecraft TT & C Technology, 2010, 29(3): 74–78.
    [87]
    胡体玲, 李兴国. 单脉冲探测技术的发展综述[J]. 现代雷达, 2006, 28(12): 24–29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-7859.2006.12.006.

    HU Tiling and LI Xingguo. Research on development of monopulse detection technology[J]. Modern Radar, 2006, 28(12): 24–29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-7859.2006.12.006.
    [88]
    李强. 单脉冲雷达目标三维成像与识别研究[D]. [博士论文], 西安电子科技大学, 2007: 10–57.

    LI Qiang. Study of monopulse radar target three dimensional imaging and recognition[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Xidian University, 2007: 10–57.
    [89]
    李军. 高分辨二维和三维ISAR成像方法研究[D]. [博士论文], 西安电子科技大学, 2011: 87–100.

    LI Jun. Study of approaches to high resolution two and three-dimensional ISAR imaging[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Xidian University, 2011: 87–100.
    [90]
    LI Yuhan, QI Wei, DENG Zhenmiao, et al. Monopulse instantaneous 3D imaging for wideband radar system[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 32(1): 53–67. doi: 10.23919/JSEE.2021.000007.
    [91]
    刁桂杰, 许小剑, 倪虹, 等. 舰船目标宽带单脉冲雷达三维成像建模与仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(7): 2515–2524. doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201807011.

    DIAO Guijie, XU Xiaojian, NI Hong, et al. Three-dimensional imaging modeling and simulation of ships based on wide-band monopulse radar[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2018, 30(7): 2515–2524. doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201807011.
    [92]
    LIU Yufeng and WANG Yong. Monopulse forward-looking 3D imaging algorithm based on STFT[C]. IET International Radar Conference (IRC 2023), Chongqing, China, 2023: 2766–2771. doi: 10.1049/icp.2024.1527.
    [93]
    NEWEY M K, KANTOR J M, and BENITZ G R. Autofocus methods for moving target imaging in synthetic aperture radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60: 5214411. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3098460.
    [94]
    SOUMEKH M. Moving target detection and imaging using an X band along-track monopulse SAR[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2002, 38(1): 315–333. doi: 10.1109/7.993255.
    [95]
    SOUMEKH M. Moving target detection in foliage using along track monopulse synthetic aperture radar imaging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 1997, 6(8): 1148–1163. doi: 10.1109/83.605412.
    [96]
    AXELSSON S R J. Position correction of moving targets in SAR imagery[C]. SAR Image Analysis, Modeling, and Techniques VI, Barcelona, Spain, 2004: 80–92. doi: 10.1117/12.511213.
    [97]
    韦北余, 朱岱寅, 吴迪, 等. 一种基于和差波束的机载SAR定位方法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(6): 1464–1470. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01194.

    WEI Beiyu, ZHU Daiyin, WU Di, et al. An airborne SAR geolocation approach based on sum-difference beam SAR imagery[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2013, 35(6): 1464–1470. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01194.
    [98]
    WU Di, ZHU Daiyin, and SHEN Mingwei. Ground moving target detection algorithm for monopulse-SAR based on complex monopulse ratio[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2019, 13(1): 8–17. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2018.5284.
    [99]
    蒋运辉. 一种正前视宽扇区高分辨雷达扫描成像方法[J]. 电讯技术, 2019, 59(12): 1411–1416. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-893x.2019.12.007.

    JIANG Yunhui. A high-resolution radar scan imaging method with right forward-looking and wide sector[J]. Telecommunication Engineering, 2019, 59(12): 1411–1416. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-893x.2019.12.007.
    [100]
    田彪, 刘洋, 呼鹏江, 等. 宽带逆合成孔径雷达高分辨成像技术综述[J]. 雷达学报, 2020, 9(5): 765–802. doi: 10.12000/JR20060.

    TIAN Biao, LIU Yang, HU Pengjiang, et al. Review of high-resolution imaging techniques of wideband inverse synthetic aperture radar[J]. Journal of Radars, 2020, 9(5): 765–802. doi: 10.12000/JR20060.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views(255) PDF downloads(36) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    京ICP备20021838号-14   Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd     百度统计

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return