Volume 12 Issue 4
Aug.  2023
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Article Navigation >  Journal of Radars  > 2023  >  12(4): 906-922
WANG Zhirui, KANG Yuzhuo, ZENG Xuan, et al. SAR-AIRcraft-1.0: High-resolution SAR aircraft detection and recognition dataset[J]. Journal of Radars, 2023, 12(4): 906–922. doi: 10.12000/JR23043
Citation: WANG Zhirui, KANG Yuzhuo, ZENG Xuan, et al. SAR-AIRcraft-1.0: High-resolution SAR aircraft detection and recognition dataset[J]. Journal of Radars, 2023, 12(4): 906–922. doi: 10.12000/JR23043
shu

SAR-AIRcraft-1.0: High-resolution SAR Aircraft Detection and Recognition Dataset

DOI: 10.12000/JR23043
  • 1.

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

  • 2.

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • 3.

    School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • 4.

    Key Laboratory of Network Information System Technology (NIST), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62076241, 62171436)
More Information
  • Corresponding author: SUN Xian, sunxian@aircas.ac.cn
  • Received Date: 2023-04-17
  • Rev Recd Date: 2023-06-27
    • Available Online: 2023-07-04
  • Publish Date: 2023-07-17
    Abstract
  • This study proposes a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) aircraft detection and recognition method combined with scattering perception to address the problem of target discreteness and false alarms caused by strong background interference in SAR images. The global information is enhanced through a context-guided feature pyramid module, which suppresses strong disturbances in complex images and improves the accuracy of detection and recognition. Additionally, scatter key points are used to locate targets, and a scatter-aware detection module is designed to realize the fine correction of the regression boxes to improve target localization accuracy. This study generates and presents a high-resolution SAR-AIRcraft-1.0 dataset to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method and promote the research on SAR aircraft detection and recognition. The images in this dataset are obtained from the satellite Gaofen-3, which contains 4,368 images and 16,463 aircraft instances, covering seven aircraft categories, namely A220, A320/321, A330, ARJ21, Boeing737, Boeing787, and other. We apply the proposed method and common deep learning algorithms to the constructed dataset. The experimental results demonstrate the excellent effectiveness of our method combined with scattering perception. Furthermore, we establish benchmarks for the performance indicators of the dataset in different tasks such as SAR aircraft detection, recognition, and integrated detection and recognition.

     

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