Volume 12 Issue 1
Feb.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Yingkui, SUN Guohao, ZHONG Suchuan, et al. Radar waveform design method based on cascade optimization processing under missing clutter prior data[J]. Journal of Radars, 2023, 12(1): 235–246. doi: 10.12000/JR22166
Citation: ZHANG Yingkui, SUN Guohao, ZHONG Suchuan, et al. Radar waveform design method based on cascade optimization processing under missing clutter prior data[J]. Journal of Radars, 2023, 12(1): 235–246. doi: 10.12000/JR22166

Radar Waveform Design Method Based on Cascade Optimization Processing under Missing Clutter Prior Data

DOI: 10.12000/JR22166
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62201371), Sichuan Provincial Natural Science Foundation (2022NSFSC1952)
More Information
  • Corresponding author: SUN Guohao, sghsjw2005@126.com
  • Received Date: 2022-08-09
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-10-24
  • Available Online: 2022-10-26
  • Publish Date: 2022-11-03
  • Cognitive radar waveform design often relies on accurate clutter prior information. When prior information data is missing, the constructed clutter model will be severely mismatched, affecting the radar’s ability to suppress clutter. Aiming at the radar waveform optimization problem under missing clutter prior data, this paper establishes point and block-like missing scenarios under the completely random missing mechanism, designs a waveform optimization model with constant modulus and similarity constraints, and proposes a radar waveform training algorithm based on priority filling−reinforcement learning cascade optimization: that is, a cascade method in which the reinforcement learning agent interacts with the clutter environment repaired by a filling algorithm, with the optimization goal of maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio, and the optimal configuration strategy with waveform parameters is obtained through iterative training. Finally, simulations verify the superiority of the proposed algorithm under different missing probability conditions. The results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the traditional non-cascading optimization algorithm, regarding clutter suppression and effectively improves the detection ability of radar.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    TANG Bo and TANG Jun. Joint design of transmit waveforms and receive filters for MIMO radar space-time adaptive processing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2016, 64(18): 4707–4722. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2016.2569431
    [2]
    TANG Bo, TUCK J, and STOICA P. Polyphase waveform design for MIMO radar space time adaptive processing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2020, 68: 2143–2154. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.2983833
    [3]
    YU Xianxiang, CUI Guolong, YANG Jing, et al. Wideband MIMO radar waveform design[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2019, 67(13): 3487–3501. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2019.2916732
    [4]
    WU Linlong and PALOMAR D P. Radar Waveform Design Via the Majorization-Minimization Framework[M]. CUI Guolong, DE MAIO A, FARINA A, et al. Radar Waveform Design Based on Optimization Theory. London: The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2020: 185–220.
    [5]
    O’ROURKE S M, SETLUR P, RANGASWAMY M, et al. Quadratic semidefinite programming for waveform-constrained joint filter-signal design in STAP[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2020, 68: 1744–1759. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.2977271
    [6]
    TANG Bo, NAGHSH M M, and TANG Jun. Relative entropy-based waveform design for MIMO radar detection in the presence of clutter and interference[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2015, 63(14): 3783–3796. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2015.2423257
    [7]
    WANG Yikai, XIA Wei, HE Zishu, et al. Polarimetric detection in compound Gaussian clutter with Kronecker structured covariance matrix[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2017, 65(17): 4562–4576. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2017.2716912
    [8]
    SUN Guohao, HE Zishu, TONG Jun, et al. Mutual information-based waveform design for MIMO radar space-time adaptive processing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2021, 59(4): 2909–2921. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3008320
    [9]
    崔国龙, 余显祥, 杨婧, 等. 认知雷达波形优化设计方法综述[J]. 雷达学报, 2019, 8(5): 537–557. doi: 10.12000/JR19072

    CUI Guolong, YU Xianxiang, YANG Jing, et al. An overview of waveform optimization methods for cognitive radar[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8(5): 537–557. doi: 10.12000/JR19072
    [10]
    王珽, 赵拥军, 胡涛. 机载MIMO雷达空时自适应处理技术研究进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2015, 4(2): 136–148. doi: 10.12000/JR14091

    WANG Ting, ZHAO Yongjun, and HU Tao. Overview of space-time adaptive processing for airborne MIMO radar[J]. Journal of Radars, 2015, 4(2): 136–148. doi: 10.12000/JR14091
    [11]
    AUBRY A, DE MAIO A, MARANO S, et al. Structured covariance matrix estimation with missing-(complex) data for radar applications via expectation-maximization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2021, 69: 5920–5934. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2021.3111587
    [12]
    HIPPERT-FERRER A, EL KORSO M N, BRELOY A, et al. Robust low-rank covariance matrix estimation with a general pattern of missing values[J]. Signal Processing, 2022, 195: 108460. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2022.108460
    [13]
    PAVEZ E and ORTEGA A. Covariance matrix estimation with non uniform and data dependent missing observations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2021, 67(2): 1201–1215. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2020.3039118
    [14]
    ZHANG Ying, LIE J P, NG B P, et al. Robust minimum 1-norm adaptive beamformer against intermittent sensor failure and steering vector error[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2010, 58(5): 1796–1801. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2010.2044353
    [15]
    XIONG Can, XIAO Gaobiao, HOU Yibei, et al. A compressed sensing-based element failure diagnosis method for phased array antenna during beam steering[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2019, 18(9): 1756–1760. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2019.2929353
    [16]
    GAO Yongchan, LIAO Guisheng, and LIU Weijian. High-resolution radar detection in interference and nonhomogeneous noise[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2016, 23(10): 1359–1363. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2016.2597738
    [17]
    LIM D, GIANELLI C D, and LI Jian. Automatic target recognition in missing data cases[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2017, 32(7): 40–49. doi: 10.1109/MAES.2017.150273
    [18]
    SHEN Lei, LIU Zhiwen, XU Yougen, et al. Robust polarimetric adaptive detector against target steering matrix mismatch[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2020, 56(1): 442–455. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2019.2916708
    [19]
    LOUNICI K. High-dimensional covariance matrix estimation with missing observations[J]. Bernoulli, 2014, 20(3): 1029–1058. doi: 10.3150/12-BEJ487
    [20]
    LIU Junyan and PALOMAR D P. Regularized robust estimation of mean and covariance matrix for incomplete data[J]. Signal Processing, 2019, 165: 278–291. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2019.07.009
    [21]
    XU Danlei, DU Lan, LIU Hongwei, et al. Compressive sensing of stepped-frequency radar based on transfer learning[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2015, 63(12): 3076–3087. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2015.2421473
    [22]
    LV Qinzhe, QUAN Yinghui, WEI Feng, et al. Radar deception jamming recognition based on weighted ensemble CNN with transfer learning[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2022, 60: 5107511. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2021.3129645
    [23]
    JIANG Wei, HAIMOVICH A M, and SIMEONE O. Joint design of radar waveform and detector via end-to-end learning with waveform constraints[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2022, 58(1): 552–567. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2021.3103560
    [24]
    LI Jian, GUERCI J R, and XU Luzhou. Signal waveform’s optimal-under-restriction design for active sensing[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2006, 13(9): 565–568. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2006.874465
    [25]
    BELLMAN R. A Markovian decision process[J]. Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics, 1957, 6(5): 679–684.
    [26]
    CRIMINISI A, PEREZ P, and TOYAMA K. Region filling and object removal by exemplar-based image inpainting[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2004, 13(9): 1200–1212. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2004.833105
    [27]
    LILLICRAP T P, HUNT J J, PRITZEL A, et al. Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning[EB/OL]. http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.02971, 2015.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Article views(961) PDF downloads(177) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint