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| Citation: | SHEN Wenjie, HAN Bing, LIN Yun, et al. Multi-aspect SAR-GMTI and experimental research on Gaofen-3 SAR modes[J]. Journal of Radars, 2020, 9(2): 304–320. doi: 10.12000/JR20021
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Multi-aspect SAR-GMTI and Experimental Research on Gaofen-3 SAR Modes
DOI: 10.12000/JR20021
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Abstract
Multi-aspect SAR is a new SAR mode that has two advantages, i.e., long-term observations and a large synthetic-aperture azimuth angle. Previous studies have reported that these unique advantages enable even single-channel systems to have a relatively strong capability for detecting moving targets, i.e., multi-aspect SAR expands and improves the moving-target-related capabilities of the earlier SAR satellite system without increasing its complexity. As such, multi-aspect SAR-GMTI has become a trending topic for research. After reviewing the recent progress and research basis of multi-aspect SAR-GMTI, in this paper, we present our research on the Gaofen-3 SAR, which includes: moving-target detection methods that use the staring spotlight mode, dual-channels GMTI mode, and the dual-channel spotlight GMTI mode. With the results obtained by this research, we hope to establish a basis for the engineering implementation of current and future spaceborne single-channel SAR-GMTI modes and the design of a future spaceborne multi-aspect SAR mode capable of retrieving time-series and dynamic scene information. -
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References
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- Figure 1. Typical multi-aspect SAR research results
- Figure 2. ONERA multi-aspect SAR moving target trajectory reconstruction
- Figure 3. Example detection result of logarithm background subtraction
- Figure 4. Flowchart of modified logarithm background subtraction
- Figure 5. Selected small scene and corresponding subaperture image sequence
- Figure 6. The results of 18th image
- Figure 7. The histogram of 18th and 68th image before and after adjustment
- Figure 8. The histogram of image in Fig. 6(c)
- Figure 9. CFAR detection result
- Figure 10. Clustering result
- Figure 11. Tracking results of 1st and 18th image
- Figure 12. Statistics of tracking results
- Figure 13. Final detection results
- Figure 14. Flowchart of multi-channel algorithm
- Figure 15. Selected small scene in SAR data
- Figure 16. Interferograms of spectrum before and after preprocessing
- Figure 17. DPCA results
- Figure 18. CFAR results
- Figure 19. ATI phase map
- Figure 20. GMTI result
- Figure 21. Optical image of scene
- Figure 22. Full aperture image of the scene
- Figure 23. ATI phase maps before and after correction
- Figure 24. ATI phase map of 1st SNP signal before and after correction
- Figure 25. Compensated phase of 1st and 11th SNP signal
- Figure 26. ATI result
- Figure 27. Original SAR image and DPCA result