Application Capacity Evaluation of HJ-1-C towards Ice Disaster during On-orbit Test Period
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摘要: 2012 年11 月19 日,环境减灾卫星一号C 星成功发射,是我国第1 颗民用合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星,也是目前世界上唯一在轨运行的S 波段SAR 卫星。在轨测试阶段,民政部国家减灾中心对C 星在冰凌灾害方面的应用能力进行了初步的评价,同时利用资源三号卫星多光谱影像进行相对精度评价。结果表明,S 波段SAR 卫星对于冰凌具有极好的响应,对于完全封冻、未完全封冻和浮冰区域,可有效地辨识,具备较好的减灾应用能力。S 波段SAR 卫星数据将填补我国乃至世界上SAR 卫星数据的波段空白,减灾应用潜力有待进一步深入挖掘。
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关键词:
- 合成孔径雷达(SAR) /
- S 波段 /
- 环境一号C 星 /
- 灾害监测 /
- 冰凌灾害
Abstract: On November 19, 2012, HJ-1-C was launched successfully, which is the first civil Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite in China and is also the only S-band SAR on-orbit satellite in the world. During the on-orbit period, National Disaster Reduction Center of China (NDRCC) preliminarily evaluated the application capacity towards the ice disaster, and also evaluated the relative precision by using multispectral images of ZY-3 satellite. The result shows that, the S-band SAR satellite has super response towards ice. Entirely freeze-up area, non entirely freeze-up area and drift ice area can be effectively identified, and the S-band SAR satellite has better disaster reduction application capacity. The S-band SAR satellite data will fill up the bands blank of SAR satellite in China and even the world, and its disaster reduction potentiality remains to be excavated further more.-
Key words:
- Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) /
- S-band /
- HJ-1-C satellite /
- Disaster monitoring /
- Ice disaster
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