Novel Method of Unambiguous Moving Target Detection in Pulse-Doppler Radar with Random Pulse Repetition Interval
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摘要: 传统的脉冲多普勒雷达存在严重的测距测速模糊和盲区效应。该文结合压缩感知理论,考虑在正常脉冲重复间隔(Pulse Repetition Interval, PRI)上叠加一个随机扰动,并把PRI的随机变化巧妙转化为稀疏观测矩阵的受限等距性质(Restricted Isometry Property, RIP),提出了一种新的全相参动目标检测(Moving Target Detection, MTD)技术。并重点研究了距离速度模糊消除技术,给出了不模糊测距测速的参数设计充分条件。仿真实验结果表明,该方案检测性能高、无模糊、无盲区,并且相比传统的多脉冲串参差重频方法而言,只需一个脉冲串,大大缩短了相参处理周期。Abstract: Blind zones and ambiguities in range and velocity measurement are two important issues in traditional pulse-Doppler radar. By generating random deviations with respect to a mean Pulse Repetition Interval (PRI), this paper proposes a novel algorithm of Moving Target Detection (MTD) based on the Compressed Sensing (CS) theory, in which the random deviations of the PRIare converted to the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) of the observing matrix. The ambiguities of range and velocity are eliminated by designing the signal parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that this scheme has high performance of detection, and there is no ambiguity and blind zones as well. It can also shorten the coherent processing interval compared to traditional staggered PRI mode because only one pulse train is needed instead of several trains.
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