Change Detection with SAR Images Based on Radon Transform and Jeffrey Divergence
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摘要: 针对多时相合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)图像的变化检测,该文采用Radon 变换将局部图像投射成投影,用Edgeworth 展开来逼近投影的统计分布,比较投影之间的概率分布变化,并引入Jeffrey 散度作为两种分布差异的衡量因子,从而计算两个时相SAR 图像之间的变化差异图像。投影片断保留了一定量的图像结构信息,弥补了局部概率密度不变时的检测漏洞,而Jeffrey 散度具有较好的数值稳定性和对噪声的鲁棒性。最后通过实际的星载SAR 图像实验,验证了该文算法的有效性。
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关键词:
- SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)图像 /
- 变化检测 /
- Edgeworth 展开 /
- Radon 变换 /
- Jeffrey 散度
Abstract: Focusing on the change detection with multitemporal Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, this paper presents a new approach based on the comparison of the density of the projections produced by Radon transform. The projections include the structure information, which helps when the local statistical distribution does not change. Edgeworth approach is used to fit the statistical distribution model of the projections. Jeffrey divergence is proposed as a measurement of the difference between two densities for that it is numerically stable and robust with respect to noise. This approach is demonstrated feasible according to the processing test using real satellite SAR images.
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