雷达辐射源信号分选研究进展

隋金坪 刘振 刘丽 黎湘

隋金坪, 刘振, 刘丽, 等. 雷达辐射源信号分选研究进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2022, 11(3): 418–433. doi: 10.12000/JR21147
引用本文: 隋金坪, 刘振, 刘丽, 等. 雷达辐射源信号分选研究进展[J]. 雷达学报, 2022, 11(3): 418–433. doi: 10.12000/JR21147
SUI Jinping, LIU Zhen, LIU Li, et al. Progress in radar emitter signal deinterleaving[J]. Journal of Radars, 2022, 11(3): 418–433. doi: 10.12000/JR21147
Citation: SUI Jinping, LIU Zhen, LIU Li, et al. Progress in radar emitter signal deinterleaving[J]. Journal of Radars, 2022, 11(3): 418–433. doi: 10.12000/JR21147

雷达辐射源信号分选研究进展

DOI: 10.12000/JR21147
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金(62022091)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    隋金坪(1990–),男,博士,2020年12月获国防科技大学信息与通信工程博士学位,2017–2019年曾作为联合培养博士生赴芬兰阿尔托大学计算机科学系从事大数据处理、机器学习等研究工作。现为海军大连舰艇学院作战软件与仿真研究所助理研究员。主要研究方向为雷达目标识别与对抗、智能态势感知与认知

    刘 振(1983–),男,国防科技大学电子科学学院教授,学校领军人才培养对象,国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金获得者。研究方向为雷达目标识别与对抗,主要涉及雷达成像与识别、雷达有源对抗、模式识别与机器学习等

    刘 丽(1982–),女,国防科技大学系统工程学院研究员。主要研究方向为计算机视觉与机器学习

    黎 湘(1967–),男,中国科学院院士,国防科技大学教授。研究方向为雷达目标识别,主要涉及雷达目标特性、雷达目标成像与识别、雷达识别对抗等

    通讯作者:

    刘振 zhen_liu@nudt.edu.cn

    刘丽 lilyliu_nudt@163.com

  • 责任主编:普运伟 Corresponding Editor: PU Yunwei
  • 中图分类号: TN911.7

Progress in Radar Emitter Signal Deinterleaving

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (62022091)
More Information
  • 摘要: 雷达辐射源信号分选是雷达信号侦察的关键技术之一,同时也是战场态势感知的重要环节。该文系统梳理了雷达辐射源信号分选的主流技术,从基于脉间调制特征、基于脉内调制特征、基于机器学习的雷达辐射源信号分选3个角度阐述了目前雷达辐射源信号分选工作的主要研究方向及进展,并重点阐释了基于深度神经网络、数据流聚类等最新分选技术的原理与特点。最后,对现有雷达辐射源信号分选技术的不足进行了总结并对未来趋势进行了预测。

     

  • 图  1  雷达辐射源分选示意图

    Figure  1.  Diagram of radar emitter signal deinterleaving

    图  2  雷达辐射源信号分选发展脉络

    Figure  2.  The development of radar emitter signal deinterleaving

    图  3  脉冲描述子各参数的物理意义

    Figure  3.  The physical meaning of each parameter of PDW

    图  4  基于数据流聚类的雷达辐射源在线分选处理统一框架

    Figure  4.  A unified framework for online radar emitter deinterleaving based on data stream clustering

  • [1] 何明浩, 韩俊. 现代雷达辐射源信号分选与识别[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016.

    HE Minghao and HAN Jun. Signal Sorting and Recognition of Modern Radar Emitter[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2016.
    [2] 陈韬伟. 基于脉内特征的雷达辐射源信号分选技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 成都: 西南交通大学, 2010. doi: 10.7666/d.y1689195.

    CHEN Taowei. Deinterleaving technology for Radar emitter signals based on the intra-pulse features[D]. [Ph. D. dissertation], Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2010. doi: 10.7666/d.y1689195.
    [3] 朱斌. 雷达辐射源信号特征提取与评价方法研究[D]. [博士论文], 成都: 西南交通大学, 2015.

    ZHU Bin. Study on feature extraction and evaluation method of Radar emitter signals[D]. [Ph. D. dissertation], Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2015.
    [4] 刘锋, 黄宇, 王泽众, 等. 复杂调制信号截获、分选与识别[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2015: 5–6.

    LIU Feng, HUANG Yu, WANG Zezhong, et al. The Interception, Sorting and Recognition of the Complex Modulation Signals[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2015: 5–6.
    [5] SAPERSTEIN S and CAMPBELL J W. Signal recognition in a complex radar environment[J]. Electronic, 1977, 3: 8.
    [6] 沙作金. 数据场聚类与平面变换雷达信号分选算法研究[D]. [硕士论文], 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学, 2019.

    SHA Zuojin. Research on data field clustering and planar transform radar signal sorting algorithm[D]. [Master dissertation], Harbin: Harbin Engineering University, 2019.
    [7] 王杰贵, 靳学明. 现代雷达信号分选技术综述[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2006, 4(2): 104–108, 120. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2006.02.009

    WANG Jiegui and JIN Xueming. Survey on deinterleaving technique for modern radar signal[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2006, 4(2): 104–108, 120. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2006.02.009
    [8] MARDIA H K. New techniques for the deinterleaving of repetitive sequences[J]. IEE Proceedings F (Radar and Signal Processing) , 1989, 136(4): 149–154. doi: 10.1049/ip-f-2.1989.0025
    [9] MILOJEVIĆ D J and POPOVIĆ B M. Improved algorithm for the deinterleaving of radar pulses[J]. IEE Proceedings F (Radar and Signal Processing) , 1992, 139(1): 98–104. doi: 10.1049/ip-f-2.1992.0012
    [10] NELSON D. Special purpose correlation functions for improved signal detection and parameter estimation[C]. 1993 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Minneapolis, USA, 1993: 73–76. doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.1993.319597.
    [11] 张怡霄, 郭文普, 康凯, 等. 基于数据场联合PRI变换与聚类的雷达信号分选[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2019, 41(7): 1509–1515. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.07.11

    ZHANG Yixiao, GUO Wenpu, KANG Kai, et al. Radar signal sorting method based on data field combined PRI transform and clustering[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2019, 41(7): 1509–1515. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.07.11
    [12] 曹俊青. 脉冲信号分选技术研究[D]. [硕士论文], 成都: 电子科技大学, 2016.

    CAO Junqing. Reseach on technology of pulse signal deinterleaving[D]. [Master dissertation], Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2016.
    [13] 关欣, 朱杭平. 基于序列时延相关性的PRI变换改进算法[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2018, 16(1): 49–54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2018.01.008

    GUAN Xin and ZHU Hangping. An improved algorithm for PRI transform based on coherence of time delay sequence[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2018, 16(1): 49–54. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2018.01.008
    [14] 朱文贵, 刘凯, 韩嘉宾. 基于PRI变换的混叠LFM雷达信号分选[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2016, 14(6): 630–634. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2016.06.013

    ZHU Wengui, LIU Kai, and HAN Jiabin. Sorting of the aliasing LFM radar signals based on PRI transform[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2016, 14(6): 630–634. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2016.06.013
    [15] 赵仁健, 熊平, 倪明. 大脉冲重复周期调幅信号的压缩平面变换技术[J]. 四川大学学报: 自然科学版, 1997, 34(2): 172–176.

    ZHAO Renjian, XIONG Ping, and NI Ming. The compression plane transformation technique of amplitude modulation signal with large pulse repeat period[J]. Journal of Sichuan University:Natural Science Edition, 1997, 34(2): 172–176.
    [16] 樊甫华, 张万军, 谭营. 基于累积变换的周期性对称调制模式的快速自动搜索算法[J]. 电子学报, 2005, 33(7): 1266–1270. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0372-2112.2005.07.026

    FAN Fuhua, ZHANG Wanjun, and TAN Ying. A fast and automatic searching algorithm of periodic and symmetric patterns based on accumulative transformation technique[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2005, 33(7): 1266–1270. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0372-2112.2005.07.026
    [17] 孟建, 胡来招. 用于信号处理的重复周期变换[J]. 电子对抗技术, 1998, 13(1): 1–7.

    MENG Jian and HU Laizhao. Repetitive cycle transform for signal processing[J]. Electronic Information Warfare Technology, 1998, 13(1): 1–7.
    [18] 秦鑫. 雷达辐射源脉内特征分析与识别关键技术研究[D]. [硕士论文], 郑州: 战略支援部队信息工程大学, 2020.

    QIN Xin. Research on key technology of radar emitter intra-pulse features analysis and recognition[D]. [Master dissertation], Zhengzhou: PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, 2020.
    [19] 王晓戈, 陈辉, 倪萌钰, 等. 基于相位调制的雷达抗假目标干扰方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(9): 2476–2483. doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.09.14

    WANG Xiaoge, CHEN Hui, NI Mengyu, et al. Radar anti-false target jamming method based on phase modulation[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(9): 2476–2483. doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.09.14
    [20] 闵博. 基于小波变换的雷达脉内调制特征分选识别[D]. [硕士论文], 成都: 电子科技大学, 2020.

    MIN Bo. Feature classification and recognition of radar pulse modulation based on wavelet transform[D]. [Master dissertation], Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2020.
    [21] 王功明. 雷达信号脉内特征分析与识别关键技术研究[D]. [硕士论文], 郑州: 战略支援部队信息工程大学, 2019.

    WANG Gongming. Research on key technology of radar signal intra-pulse features analysis and recognition[D]. [Master dissertation], Zhengzhou: PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, 2019.
    [22] 张国柱. 雷达辐射源识别技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2005.

    ZHANG Guozhu. Research on emitter identification[D]. [Ph. D. dissertation], Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2005.
    [23] 韩国成, 吴顺君. 雷达信号脉内调制特征的时频分析[J]. 航天电子对抗, 2004(3): 34–47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2421.2004.03.008

    HAN Guocheng and WU Shunjun. Time-frequency analysis for intrapulse modulation characteristics of radar signal[J]. Aerospace Electronic Warfare, 2004(3): 34–47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2421.2004.03.008
    [24] 张葛祥, 荣海娜, 金炜东. 基于小波包变换和特征选择的雷达辐射源信号识别[J]. 电路与系统学报, 2006, 11(6): 45–49, 55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-0249.2006.06.009

    ZHANG Gexiang, RONG Haina, and JIN Weidong. Radar emitter signal recognition based on wavelet packet transform and feature selection[J]. Journal of Circuits and Systems, 2006, 11(6): 45–49, 55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-0249.2006.06.009
    [25] 易丽, 何怡刚, 方葛丰, 等. 基于 Morlet 小波在雷达信号脉内特征提取中的应用[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2013, 30(1): 172–175. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2013.01.044

    YI Li, HE Yigang, FANG Gefeng, et al. Application of modified Morlet wavelet in feature extraction of radar signal to intra-pulse[J]. Application Research of Computers, 2013, 30(1): 172–175. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2013.01.044
    [26] 余志斌, 金炜东, 陈春霞. 基于小波脊频级联特征的雷达辐射源信号识别[J]. 西南交通大学学报, 2010, 45(2): 290–295. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2010.02.022

    YU Zhibin, JIN Weidong, and CHEN Chunxia. Radar emitter signal recognition based on WRFCCF[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2010, 45(2): 290–295. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.2010.02.022
    [27] ŚWIERCZ E. Automatic classification of LFM signals for radar emitter recognition using wavelet decomposition and LVQ classifier[J]. Acta Physica Polonica A, 2011, 119(4): 488–494. doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.119.488
    [28] 李咏晋. 基于模糊函数的雷达脉内特征提取与分类器设计[D]. [硕士论文], 郑州: 战略支援部队信息工程大学, 2017.

    LI Yongjin. Research of specific radar emitter identification based on characteristics of unintentional modulation on pulse[D]. [Master dissertation], Zhengzhou: PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University, 2017.
    [29] 普运伟, 侯文太, 郭媛蒲, 等. 基于模糊函数三维特征的雷达辐射源信号分选方法[J]. 控制与决策, 2019, 34(10): 2178–2184. doi: 10.13195/j.kzyjc.2018.0144

    PU Yunwei, HOU Wentai, GUO Yuanpu, et al. A sorting method of radar emitter signal based on three dimensional feature of ambiguity function[J]. Control and Decision, 2019, 34(10): 2178–2184. doi: 10.13195/j.kzyjc.2018.0144
    [30] 普运伟, 金炜东, 朱明, 等. 雷达辐射源信号模糊函数主脊切面特征提取方法[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2008, 27(2): 133–137. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9014.2008.02.012

    PU Yunwei, JIN Weidong, ZHU Ming, et al. Extracting the main ridge slice characteristics of ambiguity function for radar emitter signals[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2008, 27(2): 133–137. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9014.2008.02.012
    [31] 韩俊, 陈晋汶, 孙茹. 复杂体制雷达辐射源信号识别新方法[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2016, 14(1): 80–84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2016.01.013

    HAN Jun, CHEN Jinwen, and SUN Ru. New method for recognizing complicated radar emitter signal[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2016, 14(1): 80–84. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2016.01.013
    [32] 王星, 呙鹏程, 田元荣, 等. 基于BDS-GD的低截获概率雷达信号识别[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2018, 44(3): 583–592. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0146

    WANG Xing, GUO Pengcheng, TIAN Yuanrong, et al. LPI radar signal recognition based on BDS-GD[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018, 44(3): 583–592. doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2017.0146
    [33] 金银波. 基于脉内多特征融合的雷达信号分选[D]. [硕士论文], 镇江: 江苏科技大学, 2015.

    JIN Yinbo. Radar signal sorting based on multi-feature fusion in pulse[D]. [Master dissertation], Zhenjiang: Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, 2015.
    [34] 王功明, 陈世文, 黄洁, 等. 基于迁移深度学习的雷达信号分选识别[J]. 计算机科学与应用, 2019, 9(9): 1761–1778. doi: 10.12677/CSA.2019.99198

    WANG Gongming, CHEN Shiwen, HUANG Jie, et al. Radar signal sorting and recognition based on transferred deep learning[J]. Computer Science and Application, 2019, 9(9): 1761–1778. doi: 10.12677/CSA.2019.99198
    [35] 秦鑫, 黄洁, 王建涛, 等. 基于无意调相特性的雷达辐射源个体识别[J]. 通信学报, 2020, 41(5): 104–111. doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020084

    QIN Xin, HUANG Jie, WANG Jiantao, et al. Radar emitter identification based on unintentional phase modulation on pulse characteristic[J]. Journal on Communications, 2020, 41(5): 104–111. doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2020084
    [36] 蔡权伟. 多分量信号的信号分量分离技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 成都: 电子科技大学, 2006. doi: 10.7666/d.Y850691.

    CAI Quanwei. Research on separation of signal components of multicomponent signal[D]. [Ph. D. dissertation], Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2006. doi: 10.7666/d.Y850691.
    [37] 张玉, 李天琪, 张进, 等. 基于集成固有时间尺度分解的IFF辐射源个体识别算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2020, 42(2): 430–437. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190085

    ZHANG Yu, LI Tianqi, ZHANG Jin, et al. Individual recognition algorithm of IFF radiation sources based on ensemble intrinsic time-scale decomposition[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2020, 42(2): 430–437. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190085
    [38] 陈昌孝, 何明浩, 朱元清, 等. 基于双谱分析的雷达辐射源个体特征提取[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2008, 30(6): 1046–1049. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2008.06.011

    CHEN Changxiao, HE Minghao, ZHU Yuanqing, et al. Specific emitter features extraction based on bispectrum and Walsh transform[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2008, 30(6): 1046–1049. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2008.06.011
    [39] 杨亚芝. 基于已知信号样本和信号知识的快速分选识别技术研究[D]. [硕士论文], 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2019.

    YANG Yazhi. Research on fast sorting recognition technology based on known signal samples and signal knowledge[D]. [Master dissertation], Xi’an: Xidian University, 2019.
    [40] 章艳. 基于包络相关法的特定辐射源识别[J]. 现代雷达, 2016, 38(10): 39–41. doi: 10.16592/j.cnki.1004-7859.2016.10.010

    ZHANG Yan. Specific radar emitter recognition based on correlation coefficient of the envelope methods[J]. Modern Radar, 2016, 38(10): 39–41. doi: 10.16592/j.cnki.1004-7859.2016.10.010
    [41] KAWALEC A and OWCZAREK R. Specific emitter identification using intrapulse data[C]. First European Radar Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2004: 249–252.
    [42] 汪勇, 段田东, 刘瑞东, 等. 短时频率稳定度特征分析的FSK信号个体识别[J]. 太赫兹科学与电子信息学报, 2013, 11(6): 880–885, 890.

    WANG Yong, DUAN Tiandong, LIU Ruidong, et al. Individual identification of FSK signals based on stability of transient carrier frequency[J]. Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology, 2013, 11(6): 880–885, 890.
    [43] ALPAYDIN E. Introduction to Machine Learning[M]. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2020.
    [44] 李春旭. 基于机器学习的未知辐射源信号分选与识别算法研究[D]. [硕士论文], 长春: 吉林大学, 2019. doi: 10.27162/d.cnki.gjlin.2019.000917.

    LI Chunxu. Machine learning-based signal sorting and recognition algorithm of unknown radiation source[D]. [Master dissertation], Changchun: Jilin University, 2019. doi: 10.27162/d.cnki.gjlin.2019.000917.
    [45] PISNER D A and SCHNYER D M. Chapter 6 - Support Vector Machine[M]. MECHELLI A and VIEIRA S. Machine Learning: Methods and Applications to Brain Disorders. London: Academic Press, 2020: 101–121.
    [46] YING Fu and XING Wang. Radar signal recognition based on modified semi-supervised SVM algorithm[C]. 2017 IEEE 2nd Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC), Chongqing, China, 2017: 2336–2340. doi: 10.1109/IAEAC.2017.8054439.
    [47] 白宁. 基于神经网络的雷达信号分选[D]. [硕士论文], 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2019.

    BAI Ning. Radar signal sorting method based on neural network[D]. [Master dissertation], Xi’an: Xidian University, 2019.
    [48] 万建伟, 宋小全, 皇甫堪, 等. 神经网络在雷达信号分选中的应用[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 1996, 18(7): 29–35. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.1996.07.005

    WAN Jianwei, SONG Xiaoquan, HUANGFU Kan, et al. The application of neural network for sorting signal in Radar[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 1996, 18(7): 29–35. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.1996.07.005
    [49] 郭杰, 陈军文. 一种处理未知雷达信号的聚类分选方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2006, 28(6): 853–856, 863. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2006.06.019

    GUO Jie and CHEN Junwen. Clustering approach for deinterleaving unknown radar signals[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2006, 28(6): 853–856, 863. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2006.06.019
    [50] 刘扬, 刘璘, 杨波. 基于多二维RBF神经网络的航空雷达信号分选[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2009, 30(1): 182–184, 187. doi: 10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2009.01.073

    LIU Yang, LIU Lin, and YANG Bo. Aviation radar signal sorting based on multi 2-dimension RBF neural network[J]. Computer Engineering and Design, 2009, 30(1): 182–184, 187. doi: 10.16208/j.issn1000-7024.2009.01.073
    [51] 陈恒, 张友益, 王玉梅. 基于融合算法的多参数雷达信号分选[J]. 舰船电子工程, 2018, 38(9): 66–70. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9730.2018.09.017

    CHEN Heng, ZHANG Youyi, and WANG Yumei. Multi-parameter radar signal sorting based on fusion algorithm[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2018, 38(9): 66–70. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9730.2018.09.017
    [52] LIU Zhangmeng and YU P S. Classification, denoising, and deinterleaving of pulse streams with recurrent neural networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2019, 55(4): 1624–1639. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2018.2874139
    [53] NOTARO P, PASCHALI M, HOPKE C, et al. Radar emitter classification with attribute-specific recurrent neural networks[J]. arXiv: 1911.07683, 2019.
    [54] LI Xueqiong, HUANG Zhitao, WANG Fenghua, et al. Toward convolutional neural networks on pulse repetition interval modulation recognition[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2018, 22(11): 2286–2289. doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2864725
    [55] LI Xueqiong, LIU Zhangmeng, and HUANG Zhitao. Attention-based radar PRI modulation recognition with recurrent neural networks[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 57426–57436. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2982654
    [56] LI Xueqiong, LIU Zhangmeng, HUANG Zhitao, et al. Radar emitter classification with attention-based multi-RNNs[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2020, 24(9): 2000–2004. doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2020.2995842
    [57] LI Xueqiong, LIU Zhangmeng, and HUANG Zhitao. Deinterleaving of pulse streams with denoising autoencoders[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2020, 56(6): 4767–4778. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2020.3004208
    [58] LI Xueqiong, LIU Zhangmeng, and HUANG Zhitao. Denoising of radar pulse streams with autoencoders[J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2020, 24(4): 797–801. doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2020.2967365
    [59] 张政超, 关欣, 何友. 粗糙集在雷达辐射源识别中的应用[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2009, 4(4): 412–416. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5692.2009.04.017

    ZHANG Zhengchao, GUAN Xin, and HE You. The application of rough sets in radar emitter recognition[J]. Journal of CAEIT, 2009, 4(4): 412–416. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5692.2009.04.017
    [60] 关欣, 衣晓, 孙迎丰, 等. 变精度粗糙集模型及其在辐射源识别中的应用[J]. 清华大学学报: 自然科学版, 2007, 47(1): 28–31. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0054.2007.01.009

    GUAN Xin, YI Xiao, ZHANG Yingfeng, et al. Variable precision rough set model with applications to emitter recognition[J]. Journal of Tsinghua University:Science and Technology, 2007, 47(1): 28–31. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0054.2007.01.009
    [61] 袁泽恒, 田润澜, 张旭洲. 改进加权SVC的雷达信号分选新方法[J]. 现代防御技术, 2018, 46(3): 86–92. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2018.03.013

    YUAN Zeheng, TIAN Runlan, and ZHANG Xuzhou. New method of radar signals sorting based on improved weighted SVC[J]. Modern Defence Technology, 2018, 46(3): 86–92. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2018.03.013
    [62] 张强, 王红卫, 王玉冰, 等. 一种改进的雷达信号快速聚类分选方法[J]. 空军工程大学学报:自然科学版, 2016, 17(3): 57–62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3516.2016.03.011

    ZHANG Qiang, WANG Hongwei, WANG Yubing, et al. A method of fast clustering sorting radar signals[J]. Journal of Air Force Engineering University:Natural Science Edition, 2016, 17(3): 57–62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3516.2016.03.011
    [63] 关欣, 潘丽娜, 张政超, 等. 基于粗糙集理论的雷达辐射源信号识别[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2015.

    GUAN Xin, PAN Li’na, ZHANG Zhengchao, et al. Radar Emitter Signal Recognition based on Rough Sets Theory[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2015.
    [64] ZUBAROĞLU A and ATALAY V. Data stream clustering: A review[J]. Artificial Intelligence Review, 2021, 54(2): 1201–1236. doi: 10.1007/s10462-020-09874-x
    [65] 孙鑫, 侯慧群, 杨承志. 基于改进K-均值算法的未知雷达信号分选[J]. 现代电子技术, 2010, 33(17): 91–93, 96. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-373X.2010.17.028

    SUN Xin, HOU Huiqun, and YANG Chengzhi. Unknown radar signals deinterleaving based on improved K-means algorithm[J]. Modern Electronics Technique, 2010, 33(17): 91–93, 96. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-373X.2010.17.028
    [66] 张冉, 夏厚培. 一种新的k-means聚类雷达信号分选算法[J]. 现代防御技术, 2015, 43(6): 136–141. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2015.06.023

    ZHANG Ran and XIA Houpei. Radar signal sorting algorithm of a new k-means clustering[J]. Modern Defence Technology, 2015, 43(6): 136–141. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2015.06.023
    [67] 张什永, 张海黎, 胡泽宾, 等. 基于聚类分析的雷达信号分选研究[J]. 航天电子对抗, 2013, 29(1): 49–52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2421.2013.01.014

    ZHANG Shenyong, ZHANG Haili, HU Zebin, et al. Research on clustering-based radar signal sorting[J]. Aerospace Electronic Warfare, 2013, 29(1): 49–52. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2421.2013.01.014
    [68] 赵贵喜, 骆鲁秦, 陈彬. 基于蚁群算法的K-Means聚类雷达信号分选算法[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2009, 7(2): 142–146. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2009.02.014

    ZHAO Guixi, LUO Luqin, and CHEN Bin. Radar signal sorting based on ant colony and K-Means clustering[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2009, 7(2): 142–146. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2009.02.014
    [69] JIAN Wan and SONG Wenming. A new radar signal sorting method based on data field[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, 610: 401–406. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.610.401
    [70] 国强, 宋文明, 南普龙, 等. 基于数据场与云模型的多模雷达信号分选算法[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2015, 47(11): 76–81. doi: 10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.2015.11.013

    GUO Qiang, SONG Wenming, NAN Pulong, et al. The research of sorting method for multimode radar signal based on data field and cloud model[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2015, 47(11): 76–81. doi: 10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.2015.11.013
    [71] 何佩佩, 唐霜天, 匡华星. 一种基于层次划分聚类的雷达信号分选算法[J]. 现代防御技术, 2016, 44(4): 51–55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2016.04.009

    HE Peipei, TANG Shuangtian, and KUANG Huaxing. A radar signal sorting algorithm based on hierarchical clustering[J]. Modern Defence Technology, 2016, 44(4): 51–55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2016.04.009
    [72] 陈维高, 张国毅. 基于改进网格聚类的动态雷达信号分选算法[J]. 雷达与对抗, 2012, 32(4): 30–34, 46. doi: 10.19341/j.cnki.issn.1009-0401.2012.04.009

    CHEN Weigao and ZHANG Guoyi. A dynamic radar signal sorting algorithm based on improved grid clustering[J]. Radar &Ecm, 2012, 32(4): 30–34, 46. doi: 10.19341/j.cnki.issn.1009-0401.2012.04.009
    [73] 王军, 张冰. 基于动态网格密度聚类的雷达信号分选算法[J]. 现代电子技术, 2013, 36(21): 1–4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-373X.2013.21.001

    WANG Jun and ZHANG Bing. A radar signal sorting algorithm based on dynamic grid density clustering[J]. Modern Electronics Technique, 2013, 36(21): 1–4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-373X.2013.21.001
    [74] 刘丽明, 陈正宁, 姚啸. 基于DBSCAN算法的PDW数据二次分选方法研究[J]. 舰船电子对抗, 2019, 42(2): 80–83. doi: 10.16426/j.cnki.jcdzdk.2019.02.017

    LIU Liming, CHEN Zhengning, and YAO Xiao. Research into second sorting method of pdw data based on dbscan algorithm[J]. Shipboard Electronic Countermeasure, 2019, 42(2): 80–83. doi: 10.16426/j.cnki.jcdzdk.2019.02.017
    [75] 王晓峰, 张国毅, 王然. 一种新的未知雷达信号快速分选方法[J]. 电子信息对抗技术, 2011, 26(5): 19–22, 51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2230.2011.05.005

    WANG Xiaofeng, ZHANG Guoyi, and WANG Ran. A new method of unknown radar signals sorting[J]. Electronic Information Warfare Technology, 2011, 26(5): 19–22, 51. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-2230.2011.05.005
    [76] 王勇刚. 基于模糊聚类的雷达信号分选方法[J]. 电子对抗, 2007(2): 9–12.

    WANG Yonggang. Radar signal sorting method based on fuzzy clustering[J]. Electronic Warfare, 2007(2): 9–12.
    [77] 贺宏洲, 景占荣, 徐振华. 雷达信号的模糊聚类分选方法[J]. 航空计算技术, 2008, 38(5): 21–24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-654X.2008.05.007

    HE Hongzhou, JING Zhanrong, and XU Zhenhua. Fuzzy cluster sorting method of radar signals[J]. Aeronautical Computing Technique, 2008, 38(5): 21–24. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-654X.2008.05.007
    [78] 尹亮, 潘继飞, 姜秋喜. 基于模糊聚类的雷达信号分选[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2014, 39(2): 52–54, 57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2014.02.014

    YIN Liang, PAN Jifei, and JIANG Qiuxi. A study on sorting of Radar-signals based on fuzzy clustering[J]. Fire Control &Command Control, 2014, 39(2): 52–54, 57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2014.02.014
    [79] SUI Jinping, LIU Zhen, JUNG A, et al. Dynamic clustering scheme for evolving data streams based on improved STRAP[J]. IEEE Access, 2018, 6: 46157–46166. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2864553
    [80] SUI Jinping, LIU Zhen, LIU Li, et al. Dynamic sparse subspace clustering for evolving high-dimensional data streams[J]. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2020.3023973.
    [81] SUI Jinping, LIU Zhen, LIU Li, et al. Sparse subspace clustering for evolving data streams[C]. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Brighton, UK, 2019: 7455–7459. doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8683205.
    [82] SUI Jinping, LIU Zhen, LIU Li, et al. Online non-cooperative radar emitter classification from evolving and imbalanced pulse streams[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020, 20(14): 7721–7730. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2981976
  • 加载中
图(4)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  4560
  • HTML全文浏览量:  3978
  • PDF下载量:  1040
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-10-07
  • 修回日期:  2021-12-16
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-01-07
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-28

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回