一种面向智能驾驶的毫米波雷达与激光雷达融合的鲁棒感知算法

党相卫 秦斐 卜祥玺 梁兴东

党相卫, 秦斐, 卜祥玺, 等. 一种面向智能驾驶的毫米波雷达与激光雷达融合的鲁棒感知算法[J]. 雷达学报, 2021, 10(4): 622–631. doi: 10.12000/JR21036
引用本文: 党相卫, 秦斐, 卜祥玺, 等. 一种面向智能驾驶的毫米波雷达与激光雷达融合的鲁棒感知算法[J]. 雷达学报, 2021, 10(4): 622–631. doi: 10.12000/JR21036
DANG Xiangwei, QIN Fei, BU Xiangxi, et al. A robust perception algorithm based on a radar and LiDAR for intelligent driving[J]. Journal of Radars, 2021, 10(4): 622–631. doi: 10.12000/JR21036
Citation: DANG Xiangwei, QIN Fei, BU Xiangxi, et al. A robust perception algorithm based on a radar and LiDAR for intelligent driving[J]. Journal of Radars, 2021, 10(4): 622–631. doi: 10.12000/JR21036

一种面向智能驾驶的毫米波雷达与激光雷达融合的鲁棒感知算法

doi: 10.12000/JR21036
基金项目: 国家部委基金
详细信息
    作者简介:

    党相卫(1992–),男,山东枣庄人,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院在读博士研究生,主要研究方向为多传感器数据融合自主导航技术。

    秦 斐(1994–),男,河南安阳人,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院在读博士研究生,主要研究方向为雷达图像微弱目标变化检测。

    卜祥玺(1991–),男,山东济南人,博士,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院助理研究员,主要研究方向为合成孔径雷达成像处理。

    梁兴东(1973–),男,陕西西安人,博士,中国科学院空天信息创新研究院研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向为高分辨率合成孔径雷达系统、成像处理应用、实时信号处理。

    通讯作者:

    梁兴东 xdliang@mail.ie.ac.cn

  • 责任主编:张增辉 Corresponding Editor: ZHANG Zenghui
  • 中图分类号: TN959.5

A Robust Perception Algorithm Based on a Radar and LiDAR for Intelligent Driving

Funds: The National Ministries Foundation
More Information
  • 摘要: 基于多传感器融合感知是实现汽车智能驾驶的关键技术之一,已成为智能驾驶领域的热点问题。然而,由于毫米波雷达分辨率有限,且易受噪声、杂波、多径等因素的干扰,激光雷达易受天气的影响,现有的融合算法很难实现这两种传感器数据的精确融合,得到鲁棒的结果。针对智能驾驶中准确鲁棒的感知问题,该文提出了一种融合毫米波雷达和激光雷达鲁棒的感知算法。使用基于特征的两步配准的空间校正新方法,实现了三维激光点云和二维毫米波雷达点云精确的空间同步。使用改进的毫米波雷达滤波算法,减少了噪声、多径等对毫米波雷达点云的影响。然后根据该文提出的新颖的融合方法对两种传感器的数据进行融合,得到准确鲁棒的感知结果,解决了烟雾对激光性能影响的问题。最后,通过实际场景的实验测试,验证了该文算法的有效性和鲁棒性,即使在烟雾等极端环境中仍然能够实现准确和鲁棒的感知。使用该文融合方法建立的环境地图更加精确,得到的定位结果比使用单一传感器的定位误差减少了至少50%。

     

  • 图  1  烟雾环境中相机和激光雷达数据

    Figure  1.  Camera and LiDAR data in a smoky environment

    图  2  多传感器信息融合框图

    Figure  2.  Block diagram of multi-sensor fusion

    图  3  时间同步示意图

    Figure  3.  Time synchronization diagram

    图  4  空间同步流程图

    Figure  4.  Space synchronization flow chart

    图  5  多传感器空间校正结果

    Figure  5.  Multi-sensor spatial calibration results

    图  6  毫米波雷达点云滤波结果

    Figure  6.  Millimeter wave radar point cloud filtering results

    图  7  毫米波雷达点云三级滤波流程图

    Figure  7.  Three-stage filtering flow chart of millimeter wave radar point cloud

    图  8  激光雷达点云烟雾识别结果

    Figure  8.  LiDAR point cloud smoke recognition results

    图  9  烟雾环境下实验结果

    Figure  9.  Experimental results in smoky environment

    图  10  使用激光雷达和毫米波雷达进行感知建图结果

    Figure  10.  The mapping results based on LiDAR and millimeter-wave radar

    图  11  烟雾环境中多传感器数据融合结果

    Figure  11.  Multi-sensor data fusion results in a smog environment

    图  12  传感器数据融合之后建图结果

    Figure  12.  Mapping results after sensor data fusion

    图  13  使用不同传感器数据定位结果

    Figure  13.  The localization results using different sensor data

    表  1  毫米波雷达系统参数

    Table  1.   Millimeter wave radar system parameters

    参数
    频率(GHz)92
    带宽(GHz)2
    距离分辨率(m)0.07
    方位向波束宽度(°)0.6
    扫描范围(°)0~360
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-03-19
  • 修回日期:  2021-04-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-08-28

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