基于深度卷积神经网络和条件随机场模型的PolSAR图像地物分类方法

胡涛 李卫华 秦先祥 王鹏 余旺盛 李军

胡涛, 李卫华, 秦先祥, 等. 基于深度卷积神经网络和条件随机场模型的PolSAR图像地物分类方法[J]. 雷达学报, 2019, 8(4): 471–478. doi: 10.12000/JR18065
引用本文: 胡涛, 李卫华, 秦先祥, 等. 基于深度卷积神经网络和条件随机场模型的PolSAR图像地物分类方法[J]. 雷达学报, 2019, 8(4): 471–478. doi: 10.12000/JR18065
HU Tao, LI Weihua, QIN Xianxiang, et al. Terrain classification of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar images based on deep learning and conditional random field model[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8(4): 471–478. doi: 10.12000/JR18065
Citation: HU Tao, LI Weihua, QIN Xianxiang, et al. Terrain classification of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar images based on deep learning and conditional random field model[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8(4): 471–478. doi: 10.12000/JR18065

基于深度卷积神经网络和条件随机场模型的PolSAR图像地物分类方法

doi: 10.12000/JR18065
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(41601436, 61403414, 61703423),陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2018JM4029)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    胡 涛(1994–),男,湖南浏阳人,空军工程大学信息与导航学院硕士,研究方向为计算机视觉。E-mail: 1862965@163.com

    李卫华(1964–),男,空军工程大学信息与导航学院教授,研究方向为指挥信息系统。E-mail: lwh_kgd@163.com 

    秦先祥(1986–),男,广西阳朔人,空军工程大学信息与导航学院讲师,研究方向为SAR图像处理与分析。E-mail: qinxianxiang@126.com

    王 鹏(1985–),男,空军工程大学信息与导航学院副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为信息融合处理与分布式协同控制。E-mail: wangpeng@163.com

    余旺盛(1985–),男,湖南平江人,空军工程大学信息与导航学院讲师,研究方向为计算机视觉与图像处理。E-mail: 853994682@qq.com

    李 军(1983–),男,湖南邵阳人,空军工程大学信息与导航学院讲师,研究方向为信息处理技术。E-mail: 108857769@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    秦先祥   qinxianxiang@126.com

  • 中图分类号: TP391

Terrain Classification of Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar Images Based on Deep Learning and Conditional Random Field Model

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (41601436, 61403414, 61703423), The Natural Science Foundation Research Project of Shaanxi Province (2018JM4029)
More Information
  • 摘要: 近年来,极化合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)图像地物分类得到了深入研究。传统的PolSAR图像地物分类方法采用的特征往往需要针对具体问题进行设计,特征表征性不强。因此,该文提出一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和条件随机场(CRF)模型的PolSAR图像地物分类方法。利用预训练好的实现图像分类任务的卷积神经网络模型(VGG-Net-16)提取表征能力更强的图像特征,再通过CRF模型对多特征及上下文信息的有效利用来实现图像的地物分类。实验结果表明,与3种利用传统经典特征的方法相比,该方法能够提取更有效的特征,取得了更高的总体分类精度和Kappa系数。

     

  • 图  1  深度CRF模型流程图

    Figure  1.  The flow chart of deep CRF model

    图  2  Flevoland数据分类结果对比图

    Figure  2.  Comparison of Flevoland data classification results

    图  3  Oberpfaffenhofen数据分类结果对比图

    Figure  3.  Comparison of Oberpfaffenhofendata classification results

    图  4  不同层特征分类精度对比图

    Figure  4.  Accuracy comparison results of different layer classification results

    表  1  传统方法中用到的特征

    Table  1.   The features used in the traditional methods

    Cloude分解Freeman分解协方差矩阵对角线
    $H,\alpha ,A,{\lambda _{1}},{\lambda _{{2}}},{\lambda _{{3}}}$Ps, Pd, PvC11, C22, C33
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  Flevoland数据分类精度

    Table  2.   The classification accuracy of Flevoland data

    类别方法1方法2方法3方法4方法5本文方法
    豆类0.9710.8330.9670.8630.9200.808
    森林0.7590.9400.7330.9430.9450.868
    土豆0.6800.8400.8210.5780.8720.808
    苜蓿0.6090.8920.7190.7810.9320.990
    小麦0.9340.8810.8640.7920.9360.981
    裸地0.5140.8710.9030.9800.9980.899
    甜菜0.9130.9030.8950.9050.8970.978
    油菜籽0.5720.7820.6270.7580.9340.964
    豌豆0.5890.8210.8200.8010.9010.854
    草地0.9620.7740.8380.9120.8020.968
    水体0.7010.9700.5260.7030.9880.888
    总精度0.7510.8700.7780.7970.9330.905
    Kappa系数0.7200.8540.7520.7740.9110.890
    训练(s)798771877121170661052
    测试(s)2.92.73.04.18.43.8
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  Oberpfaffenhofen数据分类精度

    Table  3.   The classification accuracy of Oberpfaffenhofen data

    类别方法1方法2方法3本文方法
    建筑区域0.6960.6450.7120.903
    林地0.8950.8960.7000.777
    开放区域0.6220.8430.8740.947
    总精度0.6910.8040.8000.903
    Kappa系数0.5290.6800.6680.834
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-08-31
  • 修回日期:  2018-12-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2019-08-28

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