分布式孔径相参合成雷达技术

鲁耀兵 高红卫 周宝亮

鲁耀兵, 高红卫, 周宝亮. 分布式孔径相参合成雷达技术[J]. 雷达学报, 2017, 6(1): 55-64. doi: 10.12000/JR17014
引用本文: 鲁耀兵, 高红卫, 周宝亮. 分布式孔径相参合成雷达技术[J]. 雷达学报, 2017, 6(1): 55-64. doi: 10.12000/JR17014
Lu Yaobing, Gao Hongwei, Zhou Baoliang. Distributed Aperture Coherence-synthetic Radar Technology[J]. Journal of Radars, 2017, 6(1): 55-64. doi: 10.12000/JR17014
Citation: Lu Yaobing, Gao Hongwei, Zhou Baoliang. Distributed Aperture Coherence-synthetic Radar Technology[J]. Journal of Radars, 2017, 6(1): 55-64. doi: 10.12000/JR17014

分布式孔径相参合成雷达技术

doi: 10.12000/JR17014
基金项目: 国家部委基金
详细信息
    作者简介:

    鲁耀兵(1965–),男,博士,研究员,博士生导师,北京无线电测量研究所科技委主任,主要研究方向为雷达系统总体设计。E-mail: luyaobing65@163.com

    高红卫(1980–),男,博士,高级工程师,北京无线电测量研究所总体部副主任,主要研究方向为雷达系统总体设计与信号处理。E-mail: hwg_ycc@126.com

    周宝亮(1985–),男,博士研究生,工程师,北京无线电测量研究所总体部/研发中心,主要研究方向为分布式相参合成雷达总体技术研究。E-mail: zbluestc@126.com

    通讯作者:

    鲁耀兵   luyaobing65@163.com

  • 中图分类号: TN957.51

Distributed Aperture Coherence-synthetic Radar Technology

Funds: The National Ministries Foundation
  • 摘要: 作为一种新体制雷达,分布式孔径相参合成雷达通过多孔径分散布置以及电磁波空间能量合成,实现雷达大威力高精度探测,是解决平台约束与探测性能矛盾的有效手段,具有生存能力强、效费比高、角分辨率高、扩展性强、实现性好等技术优势,是雷达重要的发展方向。该文对分布式孔径相参合成雷达的工作原理、技术优势、国内外发展现状和关键技术进行了阐述,重点介绍了相关的原理验证试验,并对该雷达技术的发展方向及典型应用进行了展望。

     

  • 图  1  分布式孔径相参合成雷达示意图

    Figure  1.  Distributed aperture coherence-synthetic radar

    图  2  接收相参阶段原理示意图

    Figure  2.  Principles of receive-coherence

    图  3  收发相参阶段原理示意图

    Figure  3.  Principles of transmit-receive-coherence

    图  4  林肯实验室分布式孔径相参合成实验系统

    Figure  4.  The Distributed Aperture Coherence-synthetic Radar experimental systems of Lincoln Laboratory

    图  5  用于分布孔径相参实验的AN/MPS-36雷达系统

    Figure  5.  The AN/MPS-36 radar system for distributed aperture coherence synthetic experiment

    图  6  高SNR下的分布式相参合成线馈试验

    Figure  6.  The Distributed Aperture Coherence synthetic line feed experiment (high SNR)

    图  7  低SNR下的分布式相参合成线馈试验

    Figure  7.  The Distributed Aperture Coherence synthetic line feed experiment (low SNR)

    图  8  C波段两单元相参合成空馈试验

    Figure  8.  C-band two units coherence synthetic space feed experiment

    图  9  相参合成增益改善

    Figure  9.  Coherent synthesis gain improvement

    图  10  分布式孔径相参合成雷达原理样机实物图

    Figure  10.  Distributed Aperture Coherence-synthetic Radar prototype

    图  11  飞机目标相参合成试验

    Figure  11.  Aircraft target coherence synthetic experiment

    图  12  卫星目标相参合成试验

    Figure  12.  Satellite target coherence synthetic experiment

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-02-14
  • 修回日期:  2017-02-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2017-02-28

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