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| Citation: | YAO Yu, LI Zeqing, FAN Wen, et al. Spectrally compatible waveform design for MIMO radar based on ABSUM method[J]. Journal of Radars, 2022, 11(4): 543–556. doi: 10.12000/JR22138
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Spectrally Compatible Waveform Design for MIMO Radar Based on ABSUM Method
DOI: 10.12000/JR22138
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Abstract
This paper proposes a joint design method to optimize the transmit waveforms and receive filter bank in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) structure ensuring spectral compatibility with the surrounding communication service network. Considering the signal-dependent clutter interference, under the constraints of transmission energy, waveform similarity and spectrum compatibility, the formulated optimization problem of the output Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) maximization is NP-hard. Toward this end, an auxiliary variable is first introduced to modify the original problem, and then a primal-dual algorithm based on the Alternating Block Successive Upper-bound Minimization (ABSUM) method is developed to deal with the resulting problem. Furthermore, an interior point method is used to handle the quadratic programming problem involved in each update procedure of the devised ABSUM method. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over state-of-the-art methods in terms of the optimized SINR, beampattern, computational complexity and ambiguity properties. -
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References
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- Figure 1. The feature of the optimized waveforms
- Figure 2. The SINRs with spectrum constraint and similarity constraint
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Figure 3. The optimal SINR values of ABSUM, GFA and SOA versus
${\varepsilon '}$ $ {E}_{I}={10}^{-2},{10}^{-\text{4}},{10}^{-\text{5}} $ -
Figure 4. The optimal SINR values of ABSUM, GFA and SOA versus
${E_I}$ ${\varepsilon }{{'}}=\text{0}\text{.5},\text{1}\text{.0},\text{2}\text{.0}$ -
Figure 5. The output SINRs of the proposed ABSUM and GFA versus the input SNR for different
${E_I}$ ${\varepsilon '}$ - Figure 6. The SINR versus the uncertainty of the target angle and the interference angle
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Figure 7. ESDs of the waveform optimized via ABSUM versus normalized frequency with
${\varepsilon '} = 1.0$ -
Figure 8. ESDs of the waveform optimized via ABSUM versus normalized frequency with
${E_I} = {10^{ - 4}}$ -
Figure 9. The beampatterns of the ABSUM and GFA with spectrum and similarity constraints (
${E_I} = {10^{ - 4}}$ - Figure 10. Range-azimuth plane of MIMO CAF