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| Citation: | DING Jinshan. Focusing algorithms and moving target detection based on video SAR[J]. Journal of Radars, 2020, 9(2): 321–334. doi: 10.12000/JR20018
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Focusing Algorithms and Moving Target Detection Based on Video SAR
DOI: 10.12000/JR20018
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Abstract
Video Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) provides dynamic information about an observation scene in a video to the human eye, which can be very useful for the real-time detection of the ground maneuvering targets. The focusing of video SAR data is demanding because of its high data rate. In this study, we discuss suitable focusing algorithms and presents the obtained simulation results. Further, the shadow formation mechanism is analyzed with respect to target detection. Finally, the machine learning algorithm used for detecting the shadows of the moving targets is compared with the classical image processing methods that use real datasets. -
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References
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- Figure 1. Schematic diagram of aperture segment
- Figure 2. Image of frame 10 and its zoom-in
- Figure 3. Image of frame 20 and its zoom-in
- Figure 4. Image of frame 30 and its zoom-in
- Figure 5. Top view geometry for the shadow formation of a moving target
- Figure 6. Illustrations of occlusion time caused by a moving target
- Figure 7. Simulation of moving target shadows in video SAR image
- Figure 8. Normalized impulse response of a ground point scatterer
- Figure 9. SHBR curves
- Figure 10. Detection performance curve of shadow detection
- Figure 11. Flowchart of shadow detection based on background difference
- Figure 12. Results of shadow detection based on background difference
- Figure 13. Flowchart of the moving target detection approach using deep neural network in video SAR
- Figure 14. Structure of the designed Bi-LSTM for suppressing the missing alarm
- Figure 15. Preliminary detection results simply by using Faster-RCNN
- Figure 16. Detection results of moving targets by using the DNN-based approach