Volume 7 Issue 2
May  2018
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Wang Jie, Ding Chibiao, Liang Xingdong, Chen Longyong, Qi Zhimei. Research Outline of Airborne MIMO-SAR System with Same Time-frequency Coverage[J]. Journal of Radars, 2018, 7(2): 220-234. doi: 10.12000/JR17046
Citation: Wang Jie, Ding Chibiao, Liang Xingdong, Chen Longyong, Qi Zhimei. Research Outline of Airborne MIMO-SAR System with Same Time-frequency Coverage[J]. Journal of Radars, 2018, 7(2): 220-234. doi: 10.12000/JR17046

Research Outline of Airborne MIMO-SAR System with Same Time-frequency Coverage

DOI: 10.12000/JR17046
Funds:  The National 863 Program of China (2013AA122201)
  • Received Date: 2017-04-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2017-06-02
  • Publish Date: 2018-04-28
  • To solve the bottlenecks associated with traditional Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems related to the limitations of single working models and core indexes, a new system known as Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) SAR was recently proposed. This novel radar system obtains greater freedom by the use of more equivalent transceivers. As such, it is not constrained by the limitations of traditional SAR systems and can achieve high-resolution wide-swath imaging and mean-time multi-mode operation. In this paper, we analyze the connotations and characteristics of MIMO-SAR in depth, and summarize the current research situation and future development trends. To lay a foundation for China’s future SAR technology, we have also developed the first MIMO-SAR prototype with the same time-frequency coverage. We summarize the key technologies and flight results and analyze the prospects for MIMO-SAR applications.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    邓云凯, 赵凤军, 王宇. 星载SAR技术的发展趋势及应用浅析[J]. 雷达学报, 2012, 1(1): 1–10. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2012.20015

    Deng Yun-kai, Zhao Feng-jun, and Wang Yu. Brief analysis on the development and application of spaceborne SAR[J]. Journal of Radars, 2012, 1(1): 1–10. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2012.20015
    [2]
    Moreira A, Prats-Iraola P, Younis M, et al. A tutorial on synthetic aperture radar[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine, 2013, 1(1): 6–43. DOI: 10.1109/MGRS.2013.2248301
    [3]
    Ender J H G. MIMO-SAR[C]. Proceedings of International Radar Symposium, Cologne, Germany, 2007: 580–588.
    [4]
    周伟, 刘永祥, 黎湘, 等. MIMO-SAR技术发展概况及应用浅析[J]. 雷达学报, 2014, 3(1): 10–18. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2013.13074

    Zhou Wei, Liu Yong-xiang, Li Xiang, et al. Brief analysis on the development and application of multi-input multi-output synthetic aperture radar[J]. Journal of Radars, 2014, 3(1): 10–18. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2013.13074
    [5]
    Krieger G. MIMO-SAR: Opportunities and pitfalls[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2014, 52(5): 2628–2645. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2013.2263934
    [6]
    Cristallini D, Pastina D, and Lombardo P. Exploiting MIMO SAR potentialities with efficient cross-track constellation configurations for improved range resolution[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(1): 38–52. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2010.2053715
    [7]
    Zhuge Xiao-dong and Yarovoy A G. A sparse aperture MIMO-SAR-based UWB imaging system for concealed weapon detection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(1): 509–518. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2010.2053038
    [8]
    Wang Jie, Chen Long-yong, Liang Xing-dong, et al. Multi-input multi-output frequency-modulated continuous wave synthetic aperture radar system using beat-frequency division waveforms[J]. Measurement Science&Technology, 2013, 24(7): 074016.
    [9]
    Krieger G, Younis M, Huber S, et al.. MIMO-SAR and the orthogonality confusion[C]. Proceedings of 2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Munich, 2012: 1533–1536.
    [10]
    Krieger G, Gebert N, and Moreira A. Multidimensional waveform encoding: A new digital beamforming technique for synthetic aperture radar remote sensing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2008, 46(1): 31–46. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2007.905974
    [11]
    Meng C Z, Xu J, Xia X G, et al. MIMO-SAR waveform separation based on inter-pulse phase modulation and range-Doppler decouple filtering[J]. Electronics Letters, 2013, 49(6): 420–422. DOI: 10.1049/el.2013.0016
    [12]
    Wang Jie, Liang Xing-dong, Ding Chi-biao, et al. An improved OFDM chirp waveform used for MIMO SAR system[J]. Science China Information Sciences, 2014, 57(6): 1–9.
    [13]
    Wang Jie, Liang Xing-dong, Chen Long-yong, et al. A novel space-time coding scheme used for MIMO-SAR systems[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2015, 12(7): 1156–1560.
    [14]
    Li Jian and Stoica P. MIMO Radar Signal Processing[M]. New York, US: Wiley-IEEE Press, 2009: 2–10.
    [15]
    Marechal R, Amiot T, Attia S, et al.. Distributed SAR for performance improvement[C]. Proceedings of 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Seoul, Korea, 2005: 4077–4079.
    [16]
    Martin M, Klupar P, Kilberg S, et al.. TechSat 21 and revolutionizing space missions using microsatellites[C]. Proceedings of the 15th AIAA/USU Conference on Small Satellites, Logan, UT, USA, 2001.
    [17]
    Cloude S R and Papathanassiou K P. Polarimetric SAR interferometry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1998, 36(5): 1551–1565. DOI: 10.1109/36.718859
    [18]
    Papathanassiou K P and Cloude S R. Single-baseline polarimetric SAR interferometry[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2001, 39(11): 2352–2363. DOI: 10.1109/36.964971
    [19]
    Klare J, Weiss M, Peters O, et al.. ARTINO: A new high resolution 3D imaging radar system on an autonomous airborne platform[C]. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Denver, USA, 2006: 3842–3845.
    [20]
    Klare J, Brenner A R, and Ender J H. A new airborne radar for 3D imaging-image formation using the ARTINO principle[C]. Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, Dresden, Germany, 2006: 103–107.
    [21]
    Currie A and Brown M A. Wide-swath SAR[J]. IEE Proceedings F,Radar and Signal Processing, 1992, 139(2): 122–135. DOI: 10.1049/ip-f-2.1992.0016
    [22]
    周高杯, 宋红军, 邓云凯. MIMO-SAR中虚拟径相位校正与子带合成方法研究[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(2): 484–488. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00435

    Zhou Gao-bei, Song Hong-jun, and Deng Yun-kai. Investigation of virtual aperture phase correction and sub band synthesis algorithms in MIMO-SAR[J]. Journal of Electronics&Information Technology, 2011, 33(2): 484–488. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00435
    [23]
    邓云凯, 陈倩, 祁海明, 等. 一种基于频域子带合成的多发多收高分辨率SAR成像算法[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2011, 33(5): 1082–1087. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01067

    Deng Yun-kai, Chen Qian, Qi Hai-ming, et al. A high-resolution imaging algorithm for MIMO SAR based on the sub-band synthesis in frequency domain[J]. Journal of Electronics&Information Technology, 2011, 33(5): 1082–1087. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01067
    [24]
    Ender J H G and Brenner A R. PAMIR—a wideband phased array SAR/MTI system[J]. IEE Proceedings-Radar,Sonar and Navigation, 2003, 150(3): 165–172. DOI: 10.1049/ip-rsn:20030445
    [25]
    Brenner A R and Ender J H G. Demonstration of advanced reconnaissance techniques with the airborne SAR/GMTI sensor PAMIR[J]. IEE Proceedings-Radar,Sonar and Navigation, 2006, 153(2): 152–162. DOI: 10.1049/ip-rsn:20050044
    [26]
    Foschini G J. Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multi-element antennas[J]. Bell Labs Technical Journal, 1996, 1(2): 41–59.
    [27]
    Fishler E, Haimovich A, Blu R, et al.. MIMO radar: An idea whose time has come[C]. Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference, Philadelphia, PA, 2004: 71–78.
    [28]
    Robey F C, Coutts S, Weikle D, et al.. MIMO radar theory and experimental results[C]. Proceedings of Conference Record of the 38th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, 2004: 300–304.
    [29]
    Fishler E, Haimovich Alex, Blum Rick, et al.. Performance of MIMO radar systems: Advantages of angular diversity[C]. Proceedings of Conference Record of the 38th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, 2004: 305–309.
    [30]
    Mittermayer J and Martinez J M. Analysis of range ambiguity suppression in SAR by up and down chirp modulation for point and distributed targets[C]. Proceedings of 2003 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Toulouse, France, 2003: 4077–4079.
    [31]
    Kim J, Ossowska A, and Wiesbeck W. Investigation of MIMO SAR for interferometry[C]. Proceedings of European Radar Conference, Munich, Germany, 2007: 51–54.
    [32]
    井伟. 关于星载合成孔径雷达距离和方位模糊的研究[D]. [硕士论文], 西安电子科技大学, 2005.

    Jing Wei. Study of range and azimuth ambiguities in synthetic aperture radar[D]. [Master dissertation], Xidian University, 2005.
    [33]
    Wang Wen-qin. MIMO SAR imaging: Potential and challenges[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2013, 28(8): 18–23. DOI: 10.1109/MAES.2013.6575407
    [34]
    Wang Wen-qin. Space-time coding MIMO-OFDM SAR for high-resolution imaging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(8): 3094–3104. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2116030
    [35]
    Wang Wen-qin. MIMO-based SAR ground moving target detection approach[C]. Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 2011: 608–611.
    [36]
    林月冠. 基于压缩感知的多通道雷达成像技术研究[D]. [博士论文], 中国科学院研究生院, 2012.

    Lin Yue-guan. Research on multi channel radar imaging technology based on compressed sensing[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012.
    [37]
    武其松, 井伟, 邢孟道, 等. 多维波形编码信号大测绘带成像[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 36(5): 801–806

    Wu Qi-song, Jing Wei, Xing Meng-dao, et al. Wide swath imaging with multidimensional waveform encoding[J]. Journal of Xidian University(Natural Science), 2009, 36(5): 801–806
    [38]
    Zou Bo, Dong Zhen, and Liang Diannong. Design and performance analysis of orthogonal coding signal in MIMO-SAR[J]. Science China Information Sciences, 2011, 54(8): 1723–1737. DOI: 10.1007/s11432-011-4284-x
    [39]
    粟毅, 朱宇涛, 郁文贤, 等. 多通道雷达天线阵列的设计理论与算法[J]. 中国科学: 信息科学, 2010, 53(7): 1470–1480

    Su Yi, Zhu Yu-tao, Yu Wen-xian, et al. Multi-channel radar array design method and algorithm[J]. Science China Information Sciences, 2010, 53(7): 1470–1480
    [40]
    Wang Li-bao, Xu Jia, Peng Shi-bao, et al. Optimal linear array configuration and DOF tradeoff for MIMO-SAR[J]. Chinese Journal of Electronics, 2011, 20(2): 380–384.
    [41]
    Krieger G, Gebert N, and Moreira A. Unambiguous SAR signal reconstruction from nonuniform displaced phase center sampling[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2004, 1(4): 260–264. DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2004.832700
    [42]
    Woodward P M. Radar ambiguity analysis[R]. Technical Report RRE, Technical Note 731, Malvern, Worcs: Oyal Radar Estab-Lishment Ministry of Technology, 1967.
    [43]
    Wang Jie, Liang Xing-dong, Ding Chi-biao, et al. A novel scheme for ambiguous energy suppression in MIMO-SAR systems[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2015, 12(2): 344–348. DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2014.2340898
    [44]
    孟藏珍, 许稼, 王力宝, 等. 基于Clean处理的MIMO-SAR正交波形分离[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2013, 35(12): 2809–2814. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00311

    Meng Cang-zhen, Xu Jia, Wang Li-bao, et al. An orthogonal waveform separation method based on clean processing in MIMO-SAR[J]. Journal of Electronics&Information Technology, 2013, 35(12): 2809–2814. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00311
    [45]
    He Hao, Stoica P, and Li Jian. Designing unimodular sequence sets with good correlations-including an application to MIMO radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2009, 57(11): 4391–4405. DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2009.2025108
    [46]
    Garmatyuk D and Brenneman M. Adaptive multicarrier OFDM SAR signal processing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(10): 3780–3790. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2011.2165546
    [47]
    Garmatyuk D. Cross-range SAR reconstruction with multicarrier OFDM signals[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2012, 9(5): 808–812. DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2011.2182176
    [48]
    Kim J H, Younis M, Moreira A, et al. A novel OFDM chirp waveform scheme for use of multiple transmitters in SAR[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2013, 10(3): 568–572. DOI: 10.1109/LGRS.2012.2213577
    [49]
    Wang Jie, Chen Long-yong, Liang Xing-dong, et al. Implementation of the OFDM chirp waveform on MIMO SAR systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2015, 53(9): 5218–5228. DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2419271
    [50]
    Reigber A, Jäger M, Fischer J, et al.. System status and calibration of the F-SAR airborne SAR instrument[C]. Proceedings of 2011 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, 2011: 1520–1523.
    [51]
    Klare J. Digital beamforming for a 3D MIMO SAR-improvements through frequency and waveform diversity[C]. Proceedings of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Boston, MA, USA, 2008: 17–20.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Article views(4042) PDF downloads(625) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint