Volume 7 Issue 2
May  2018
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Xiang Zhe, Chen Baixiao. Range-angle Decoupled Transmit Beamforming with Frequency Diverse Array (in English)[J]. Journal of Radars, 2018, 7(2): 212-219. doi: 10.12000/JR16113
Citation: Xiang Zhe, Chen Baixiao. Range-angle Decoupled Transmit Beamforming with Frequency Diverse Array (in English)[J]. Journal of Radars, 2018, 7(2): 212-219. doi: 10.12000/JR16113

Range-angle Decoupled Transmit Beamforming with Frequency Diverse Array (in English)

DOI: 10.12000/JR16113
Funds:  The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61571344), Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST2015064, SAST2015071)
More Information
  • Author Bio:

    Xiang Zhe was born in Anhui, China in 1992. He received the Bachelor Degree in 2009 from Xidian University. He is currently working toward his Ph.D. degree in Signal Processing at National Laboratory for Radar Signal Processing of Xidian University. His major interests are frequency diverse radar, polarimetric radar, and interference suppression. E-mail: xzysn152@163.com

    Chen Baixiao was born in Anhui, China in 1966. He received the Master degree and the Ph.D. degree in 1994 and 1997, respectively, from Xidian University. He is a professor with National Laboratory for Radar Signal Processing of Xidian University. His research interests include array signal processing and polarimetric radar. E-mail: bxchen@xidian.edu.cn

  • Corresponding author: Chen Baixiao. E-mail: bxchen@xidian.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2016-10-08
  • Rev Recd Date: 2017-01-20
  • Publish Date: 2018-04-28
  • It has been shown that Frequency Diverse Arrays (FDA) exhibit a range-angle dependent beam steering feature by employing a uniform frequency increment across the array elements. However, this beam pattern generates maxima at multiple range values, possibly leading to loss of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio when the interferences are located at any of the maxima. Herein, we prove that the beam pattern of FDA is range-periodic and propose the basic criteria for the FDA configuration to decouple the range and angle. In an illuminated space, a single-maximum beam pattern can be obtained by configuring the frequency increment between the elements. Specific examples have been discussed herein, and the simulation results verify the proposed theory.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Antonik P, Wicks M C, and Griffiths H D. Range dependent beamforming using element level waveform diversity[C]. International Waveform Diversity Design Conference, Las Vegas, NV, USA, Jan. 2006: 22–27.
    [2]
    Secmen M, Demir S, and Hizal A. Frequency diverse array antenna with periodic time modulated pattern in range and angle[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Boston, MA, USA, Apr. 2007: 427–430.
    [3]
    Antonik P, Wicks M C, and Griffiths H D. Multi-mission, multi-mode waveform diversity[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Verona, NY, USA, Apr. 2006: 580–582.
    [4]
    Zhuang L and Liu X Z. Precisely beam steering for frequency diverse arrays based on frequency offset selection[C]. International Radar Conference, Bordeaux, France, Oct. 2009: 1–4.
    [5]
    Chen Y G, Li Y T, and Wu Y H. Research on the linear frequency diverse array performance[C]. IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, China, Oct. 2010: 2324–2327.
    [6]
    Sammartino P F, Backer C J, Griffiths H D. Frequency diverse MIMO techniques for radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2013, 49(1): 201–222. DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2013.6404099
    [7]
    Xu J W, Liao G S, and Zhu S Q. Receive beamforming of frequency diverse array radar systems[C]. 31th URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSIGASS), Beijing, China, Aug. 2014: 1–5.
    [8]
    Wang W Q. Range-angle dependent transmit beampattern synthesis for linear frequency diverse arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, 2014, 61(8): 4073–4081.
    [9]
    Khan W, Qureshi I M. Frequency diverse array radar with time dependent frequency offset[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2014, 13: 758–761. DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2315215
    [10]
    Wang W Q, So H C, Shao H. Nonuniform frequency diverse array for range-angle imaging of targets[J].IEEE Sensors Journal, 2014, 14(8): 2469–2476. DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2014.2304720
    [11]
    Khan W, Qureshi I M, Saeed S. Frequency diverse array radarwith logarithmically increasing frequency offset[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2015, 14: 499–502. DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2368977
    [12]
    Xu Y H, Shi X W, Xu J W. Range-angle-dependent beamforming of pulsed frequency diverse array[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, 2015, 63(7): 3262–2367. DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2015.2423698
    [13]
    Gao K, Wang W Q. Decoupled frequency diverse array range-angle-dependent beampattern synthesis using non-linearly increasing frequency offsets[J]. IET Microwaves,Antennas&Propagation, 2016, 10(8): 880–884.
    [14]
    Gao K, Wang W Q. Transmit beamspace design for multi-carrier frequency diverse array sensor[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2016, 16(14): 5709–5714. DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2016.2573379
    [15]
    Shao H, Dai J, Xiong J. Dot-shaped range-angle beampattern synthesis for frequency diverse array[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation(published online) , 2016. DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2016.2527818
    [16]
    Schmidt R O. Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, 1986, 34(1): 276–280.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Article views(2804) PDF downloads(537) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint