Volume 10 Issue 3
Jun.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Radars  > 2021  >  10(3): 370-381
YAN Hua, ZHANG Lei, LU Jinwen, et al. Frequency-dependent factor expression of GTD scattering center model for the arbitrary multiple scattering mechanism[J]. Journal of Radars, 2021, 10(3): 370–381. doi: 10.12000/JR21005
Citation: YAN Hua, ZHANG Lei, LU Jinwen, et al. Frequency-dependent factor expression of GTD scattering center model for the arbitrary multiple scattering mechanism[J]. Journal of Radars, 2021, 10(3): 370–381. doi: 10.12000/JR21005
shu

Frequency-dependent Factor Expression of the GTD Scattering Center Model for the Arbitrary Multiple Scattering Mechanism

doi: 10.12000/JR21005

  • Science and Technology on Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory, Beijing 100854, China

Funds:  The National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC0825804)
More Information
  • Corresponding author: YAN Hua, yanhuabit@126.com
  • Received Date: 2021-01-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-03-01
    • Available Online: 2021-03-23
  • Publish Date: 2021-03-23
    Abstract
  • This paper presents a derivation of a formula with a concise and uniform analytic form by the Stationary Phase Method (SPM) plus Geometrical Optics (GO), the Physical Theory of Diffraction (PTD), and Geometrical Theory of Diffraction (GTD) to calculate the frequency-dependent factor for the arbitrary multiple scattering mechanism, validated by the simulated and measured data of a series of canonical ensembles, validated by the simulated and measured data of a series of canonical ensembles. Although the GTD model, a scattering center model, can accurately describe the frequency-dependent characteristic of several main scattering mechanisms of the radar target, no explicit and general expression relates the frequency-dependent factor to the type of scattering mechanism. The derived formula relates the scattering center’s frequency-dependent factor with bounce times, dimensions of all the encountered geometrical elements, and a caustic type of ray contributing to the scattering center and can be applied to determine the parameter value of frequency-dependent factor of the GTD model and its derived versions in the forward parametric modeling.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(37)
  • [1]
    KELLER J B. Geometrical theory of diffraction[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1962, 52(2): 116–130. doi: 10.1364/JOSA.52.000116
    [2]
    黄培康, 殷红成, 许小剑. 雷达目标特性[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2005: 230–237.

    HUANG Peikang, YIN Hongcheng, and XU Xiaojian. Radar Target Signature[M]. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2005: 230–237.
    [3]
    HURST M P and MITTRA R. Scattering center analysis via Prony’s method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1987, 35(8): 986–988. doi: 10.1109/TAP.1987.1144210
    [4]
    CARRIÈRE R and MOSES R L. High-resolution parametric modeling of canonical radar scatterers with application to radar target identification[C]. The IEEE 1991 International Conference on Systems Engineering, Dayton, USA, 1991. doi: 10.1109/ICSYSE.1991.161070.
    [5]
    POTTER L C, CHIANG D M, CARRIÈRE R, et al. A GTD-based parametric model for radar scattering[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1995, 43(10): 1058–1067. doi: 10.1109/8.467641
    [6]
    代大海, 王雪松, 肖顺平. 基于相干极化GTD模型的散射中心提取新方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2007, 29(7): 1057–1061. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2007.07.010

    DAI Dahai, WANG Xuesong, and XIAO Shunping. Novel method for scattering center extraction based on coherent polarization GTD model[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2007, 29(7): 1057–1061. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2007.07.010
    [7]
    FULLER D F. Phase history decomposition for efficient scatterer classification in SAR imagery[D]. [Ph. D. dissertation], Air Force Institute of Technology, 2011: 67–150.
    [8]
    DUAN Jia, ZHANG Lei, XING Mengdao, et al. Polarimetric target decomposition based on attributed scattering center model for synthetic aperture radar targets[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2014, 11(12): 2095–2099. doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2014.2320053
    [9]
    HALMAN J and BURKHOLDER R J. Sparse expansions using physical and polynomial basis functions for compressed sensing of frequency domain EM scattering[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2015, 14: 1048–1051. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2015.2394474
    [10]
    GERRY M J, POTTER L C, GUPTA I J, et al. A parametric model for synthetic aperture radar measurements[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1999, 47(7): 1179–1188. doi: 10.1109/8.785750
    [11]
    AI Fazhi, ZHOU Jianxiong, HU Lei, et al. The parametric model of non-uniformly distributed scattering centers[C]. The IET International Conference on Radar Systems (Radar 2012), Glasgow, UK, 2012. doi: 10.1049/cp.2012.1712.
    [12]
    冯艾茜, 郭琨毅, 盛新庆. 无翼平底弹头的属性散射中心模型改进与参数估计[J]. 北京理工大学学报, 2015, 35(9): 961–967. doi: 10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2015.09.016

    FENG Aixi, GUO Kunyi, and SHENG Xinqing. Modification and parameter estimation of attributed scattering center model for flat-based warhead without wings[J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2015, 35(9): 961–967. doi: 10.15918/j.tbit1001-0645.2015.09.016
    [13]
    LI Zenghui, JIN Kan, XU Bin, et al. An improved attributed scattering model optimized by incremental sparse Bayesian learning[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2016, 54(5): 2973–2987. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2509539
    [14]
    TSENG N Y and BURNSIDE W D. A very efficient RCS data compression and reconstruction technique[R]. NASA-CR-191378, 1992.
    [15]
    王菁. 光学区雷达目标散射中心提取及其应用研究[D]. [博士论文], 南京航空航天大学, 2010: 3–77. doi: 10.7666/d.d167227.

    WANG Jing. A study on radar optical region target scattering center extraction and its applications[D]. [Ph. D. dissertation], Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010: 3–77. doi: 10.7666/d.d167227.
    [16]
    BHALLA R and LING Hao. A fast algorithm for signature prediction and image formation using the shooting and bouncing ray technique[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1995, 43(7): 727–731. doi: 10.1109/8.391147
    [17]
    MENSA D L. High Resolution Radar Imaging[M]. Dedham, MA: Artech House, 1981.
    [18]
    RAYNAL A M. Feature-based exploitation of multidimensional radar signatures[D]. [PHD dissertation]. The University of Texas at Austin, 2008.
    [19]
    ZHOU Jianxiong, SHI Zhiguang, CHENG Xiao, et al. Automatic target recognition of SAR images based on global scattering center model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(10): 3713–3729. doi: 10.1109/tgrs.2011.2162526
    [20]
    CHIANG H C and MOSES R L. ATR performance prediction using attributed scattering features[C]. SPIE 3721, Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery VI, Orlando, United States, 1999: 785–796.
    [21]
    邢笑宇. 耦合散射中心模型频率依赖关系及其估计[D]. [硕士论文], 中国航天第二研究院, 2014: 18–28.

    XING Xiaoyu. EM scattering modeling and application research of complex targets in the typical environment[D]. [Master dissertation], The Second Academy of China Aerospace, 2014: 18–28.
    [22]
    YAN Hua, LI Sheng, LI Huanmin, et al. Monostatic GTD model for double scattering due to specular reflections or edge diffractions[C]. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics, Chengdu, China, 2018. doi: 10.1109/COMPEM.2018.8496539.
    [23]
    HE Yang, HE Siyuan, ZHANG Yunhua, et al. A forward approach to establish parametric scattering center models for known complex radar targets applied to SAR ATR[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2014, 62(12): 6192–6205. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2014.2360700
    [24]
    LI Qifeng, GUO Kunyi, SHENG Xinqing, et al. High precise scattering centers models for cone-shaped targets based on induced currents[J]. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 2017: 7482895. doi: 10.1155/2017/7482895
    [25]
    张磊, 何思远, 朱国强, 等. 雷达目标三维散射中心位置正向推导和分析[J]. 电子与信息学报, 2018, 40(12): 2854–2860. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180115

    ZHANG Lei, HE Siyuan, ZHU Guoqiang, et al. Forward derivation and analysis for 3-D scattering center position of radar target[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2018, 40(12): 2854–2860. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180115
    [26]
    LIU Jin, HE Siyuan, ZHANG Lei, et al. An automatic and forward method to establish 3-D parametric scattering center models of complex targets for target recognition[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2020, 58(12): 8701–8716. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2989856
    [27]
    LEE S W. Electromagnetic reflection from a conducting surface: Geometrical optics solution[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1975, 23(2): 184–191. doi: 10.1109/TAP.1975.1141040
    [28]
    汪茂光. 几何绕射理论[M]. 2版. 西安: 西安电子科技大学出版社, 1994.

    WANG Maoguang. Geometrical Diffraction Theory[M]. 2nd ed. Xi’an: Xidian University Press, 1994.
    [29]
    KOUYOUMJIAN R G and PATHAK P H. A uniform geometrical theory of diffraction for an edge in a perfectly conducting surface[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1974, 62(11): 1448–1461. doi: 10.1109/PROC.1974.9651
    [30]
    PEREZ J and CATEDRA M F. Application of physical optics to the RCS computation of bodies modeled with NURBS surfaces[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1994, 42(10): 1404–1411. doi: 10.1109/8.320747
    [31]
    MICHAELI A. Equivalent edge currents for arbitrary aspects of observation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1984, 32(3): 252–258. doi: 10.1109/TAP.1984.1143303
    [32]
    LING H, CHOU R C, and LEE S W. Shooting and bouncing rays: Calculating the RCS of an arbitrarily shaped cavity[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1989, 37(2): 194–205. doi: 10.1109/8.18706
    [33]
    CARLUCCIO G, ALBANI M, and PATHAK P H. Uniform asymptotic evaluation of surface integrals with polygonal integration domains in terms of UTD transition functions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2010, 58(4): 1155–1163. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2010.2041171
    [34]
    殷红成, 朱国庆, 董纯柱, 等. 基于自适应射线管分裂的多次反射计算方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2013, 35(4): 700–706. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2013.04.04

    YIN Hongcheng, ZHU Guoqing, DONG Chunzhu, et al. Efficient multi-reflection computational method based on adaptive ray tube splitting[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2013, 35(4): 700–706. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2013.04.04
    [35]
    侯兆国, 王超, 殷红成. 电大复杂目标电磁散射计算的特征基函数方法[J]. 制导与引信, 2009, 30(2): 24–29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-0576.2009.02.006

    HOU Zhaoguo, WANG Chao, and YIN Hongcheng. Characteristic basis function method for electromagnetic scattering computation of electrically large complex target[J]. Guidance &Fuze, 2009, 30(2): 24–29. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-0576.2009.02.006
    [36]
    FULLER D F and SAVILLE M A. The spectrum parted linked image test (SPLIT) algorithm for estimating the frequency dependence of scattering center amplitudes[C]. SPIE 7337, Algorithms for Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery XVI, Orlando, United States, 2009. doi: 10.1117/12.819329.
    [37]
    QUINQUIS A, DEMETER S, and RADOI E. Enhancing the resolution of the radar target range profiles using a class of subspace eigenanalysis-based techniques[J]. Digital Signal Processing, 2001, 11(4): 288–303. doi: 10.1006/dspr.2001.0394.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views(2125) PDF downloads(142) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    京ICP备20021838号-8   Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd     百度统计

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return