Volume 4 Issue 2
Jul.  2015
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Liao Ming-sheng, Wei Lian-huan, Wang Zi-yun, Timo Balz, Zhang Lu. Compressive Sensing in High-resolution 3D SAR Tomography of Urban Scenarios[J]. Journal of Radars, 2015, 4(2): 123-129. doi: 10.12000/JR15031
Citation: Liao Ming-sheng, Wei Lian-huan, Wang Zi-yun, Timo Balz, Zhang Lu. Compressive Sensing in High-resolution 3D SAR Tomography of Urban Scenarios[J]. Journal of Radars, 2015, 4(2): 123-129. doi: 10.12000/JR15031

Compressive Sensing in High-resolution 3D SAR Tomography of Urban Scenarios

DOI: 10.12000/JR15031
  • Received Date: 2015-03-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-04-09
  • Publish Date: 2015-04-28
  • In modern high resolution SAR data, due to the intrinsic side-looking geometry of SAR sensors, layover and foreshortening issues inevitably arise, especially in dense urban areas. SAR tomography provides a new way of overcoming these problems by exploiting the back-scattering property for each pixel. However, traditional non-parametric spectral estimators, e.g. Truncated Singular Value Decomposition (TSVD), are limited by their poor elevation resolution, which is not comparable to the azimuth and slant-range resolution. In this paper, the Compressive Sensing (CS) approach using Basis Pursuit (BP) and TWo-step Iterative Shrinkage/Thresholding (TWIST) are introduced. Experimental studies with real spotlight-mode TerraSAR-X dataset are carried out using both BP and TWIST, to demonstrate the merits of compressive sensing approaches in terms of robustness, computational efficiency, and super-resolution capability.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    郭华东, 李新武. 新一代SAR对地观测技术特点与应用拓展[J]. 科学通报, 2011, 56(15): 1155-1168. Guo Hua-dong and Li Xin-wu. Characteristics and application development of the new generation SAR technology in earth observation[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011, 56(15): 1155-1168.
    [2]
    张风丽, 邵芸. 城市目标高分辨率SAR遥感监测技术研究进展[J]. 遥感技术与应用, 2010, 25(3): 415-422. Zhang Feng-li and Shao Yun. Urban target monitoring using high resolution SAR data[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2010, 25(3): 415-422.
    [3]
    魏恋欢, 廖明生, Balz T, et al.. 高分辨率SAR层析成像建筑 物叠掩散射体提取[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2014, 39(5): 536-540. Wei Lian-huan, Liao Ming-sheng, Balz T, et al.. Layover building scatterers extraction via high resolution SAR technology[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2014, 39(5): 536-540.
    [4]
    廖明生, 魏恋欢, Balz T, et al.. TomoSAR技术在城市形变监 测中的应用[J]. 上海国土资源, 2013, 34(4): 7-16. Liao Ming-sheng and Wei Lian-huan, Balz T, et al.. Application of Tomo SAR inurban deformation surveillance[J]. Shanghai Land Resource, 2013, 34(4): 7-16.
    [5]
    Chan C K and Farhat N H. Frequency swept tomographic imaging of three-dimensional perfectly conducting objects[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1981, 29(2): 312-319.
    [6]
    Pasquali P, Pellegrini R, Prati C, et al.. Combination of interferograms from ascending and descending orbits[C]. Proceedings of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, California, USA, 1994, 2: 733-735.
    [7]
    Pasquali P, Prati C, Rocca F, et al.. A 3-D SAR experiment with EMSL data[C]. Proceedings of IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Firenze, Italy, 1995, 1: 784-786.
    [8]
    Reigber A and Moreira A. First demonstration of Airborne SAR tomography using multibaseline L-Band data[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2000, 38(5): 2142-2152.
    [9]
    Fornaro G, Serafino F, and Soldovieri F. Three-dimensional focusing with multipass SAR data[J]. IEEE Transactions on
    [10]
    Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2003, 41(3): 507-517. Zhu X and Bamler R. Very high resolution spaceborne SAR tomography in urban environment[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2010, 48(12): 4296-4308.
    [11]
    Reale D, Fornaro G, Pauciullo A, et al.. Extension of 4-D SAR imaging to the monitoring of thermally dilating scatterers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2013, 51(12): 5296-5306.
    [12]
    Fornaro G, Pauciullo A, Reale D, et al.. Multilook SAR Tomography for 3-D reconstruction and monitoring of single structures applied to COSMO-SKYMED data[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2014, 7(7): 2776-2785.
    [13]
    刘康, 廖明生, Balz T. 利用压缩感知方法的高分辨率三维层 析SAR研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2012, 37(12): 1456-1459. Liu Kang, Liao Ming-sheng, and Balz T. High resolution 3D tomographic SAR with compressive sensing[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2012, 37(12): 1456-1459.
    [14]
    Donoho D L. Compressed sensing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2006, 52(4): 1289-1306.
    [15]
    Cands E J, RombergJ, Tao T, et al.. Robust uncertainty principles: exact signal reconstruction from highly incomplete frequency information[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2006, 52(2): 489-509.
    [16]
    Cands E J. Compressive sampling[J]. Marta Sanz Sol, 2007: 1433-1452.
    [17]
    吴一戎, 洪文, 张冰尘, 等. 稀疏微波成像研究进展(科普类)[J]. 雷达学报, 2014, 4(4): 383-395. Wu Yi-rong, Hong Wen, Zhang Bing-chen, et al.. Current developments of sparse microwave imaging[J]. Journal of Radars, 2014, 4(4): 383-395.
    [18]
    闵锐, 杨倩倩, 皮亦鸣, 等. 基于正则化正交匹配追踪的SAR层 析成像[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2012, 26(12): 1069-1073. Min Rui, Yang Qian-qian, Pi Yi-ming, et al.. SAR tomography imaging based on regularized orthogonal matching pursuit[J]. Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation, 2012, 26(12): 1069-1073.
    [19]
    Baraniuk R and Steeghs P. Compressive radar imaging[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Boston, USA, 2007: 128-133.
    [20]
    Baraniuk R. Compressive sensing[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 2007: 118-121.
    [21]
    Budillon A, Evangelista A, Schirinzi G, et al.. SAR tomography from sparse samples[C]. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Cape Town, 2009, 4: 865-868.
    [22]
    Budillon A, Evangelista A, Schirinzi G, et al.. Threedimensional SAR focusing from multipass signals usingcompressive sampling[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2011, 49(1): 488-499.
    [23]
    Zhu X and Bamler R. Very high resolution SAR tomography via Compressive Sensing[C]. Proceedings of Fringe, Frascati, Italy, 2009: 1-7.
    [24]
    Zhu X and Bamler R. Tomographic SAR inversion by L1- norm regularizationThe compressive sensing approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2010, 48(10): 3839-3846.
    [25]
    Zhu X and Bamler R. Super-resolution power and robustness of compressive sensing for spectral estimation with application to spaceborne tomographic SAR[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2012, 50(1): 247-258.
    [26]
    Zhu X and Bamler R. Demonstration of super-resolution for tomographic SAR imaging in urban environment[J]. IEEE
    [27]
    [27 Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2012, 50(8): 3150-3157. Michael E. Sparse and Redundant Representations: From Theory to Applications in Signal and Image Processing[M]. New York, U.S., Springer, 2010.
    [28]
    Chen S S, Donoho D L, and Saunders M A. Atomic decomposition by basis pursuit[J]. SIAM Review, 2001, 43(1): 129-159.
    [29]
    Bioucas-Dias J M and Figueiredo M A T. A new TwIST: two-step Iterative Shrinkage/Thresholding algorithms for image restoration[J]. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2007, 16(12): 2992-3004.
    [30]
    Wei L, Balz T, Zhang L, et al.. A novel fast approach for SAR tomography: two - step iterative shrinkage/thresholding[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2015, 12(6): 1377-1381.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Article views(3811) PDF downloads(5314) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint