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YANG Desheng, LI Jinxing, WANG Yuxiang, et al. A jamming-resistant OAM wireless communication system based on reconfigurable intelligent surface[J]. Journal of Radars, in press. doi: 10.12000/JR26015
Citation: YANG Desheng, LI Jinxing, WANG Yuxiang, et al. A jamming-resistant OAM wireless communication system based on reconfigurable intelligent surface[J]. Journal of Radars, in press. doi: 10.12000/JR26015
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A Jamming-resistant OAM Wireless Communication System Based on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface

DOI: 10.12000/JR26015 CSTR: 32380.14.JR26015
  • 1.

    Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001

  • 2.

    State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Nanjing 210096

Funds:  National Natural Science Foundation of China (62301193, 62171165, U23B2014), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M710944), Postdoctoral fellowships in Heilongjiang Province (LBH-Z22017), Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (2023QNRC001), Open project of State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves(K202505, K202423)
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  • Corresponding author: YUAN Yueyi, yuanyueyi@hit.edu.cn
  • Received Date: 2026-01-09
    Available Online: 2026-07-24
    Abstract
  • To address communication interference in complex electromagnetic environments and overcome the limitations of traditional fixed-aperture antennas in terms of real-time beam reconfiguration and dynamic adaptation to jamming, this paper proposes an anti-jamming Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) Mode Shift Keying (OMSK) communication system based on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS). First, a system channel model is established, and an analytical relationship between the bit error rate and OAM mode purity is derived. This analysis reveals that mode purity is the core bottleneck constraining the system’s anti-jamming performance, which provides a theoretical basis for the design of high-purity RIS hardware. Second, a 2-bit dual-polarized RIS operating at 5.1 GHz is designed. Simulations confirm that the purity of each excited mode exceeds 88%, whereas the measured purity exceeds 74%. Finally, a complete OMSK wireless communication prototype system is constructed. Comparative experiments verify the strong orthogonal isolation between OAM beams and plane waves as well as between different OAM modes. Anti-jamming communication tests are then conducted based on multiple mode-hopping coding sequences. The results show that at an extremely low transmission power of 10 mW, the receiver-side RIS reduces the system packet loss rate from over 80% to below 15%, with an equivalent error vector magnitude improvement of approximately 10 dB. Distance tests further quantify the effective communication boundary constrained by beam divergence. These results demonstrate that the RIS-based OMSK system can achieve reliable wireless communication under low-power conditions.

     

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