针对回波数据异常时的雷达前视超分辨快速成像方法

李维新 李明 陈洪猛 左磊 王东 杨磊 辛东金

李维新, 李明, 陈洪猛, 等. 针对回波数据异常时的雷达前视超分辨快速成像方法[J]. 雷达学报(中英文), 2024, 13(3): 667–681. doi: 10.12000/JR23209
引用本文: 李维新, 李明, 陈洪猛, 等. 针对回波数据异常时的雷达前视超分辨快速成像方法[J]. 雷达学报(中英文), 2024, 13(3): 667–681. doi: 10.12000/JR23209
LI Weixin, LI Ming, CHEN Hongmeng, et al. Fast radar forward-looking super-resolution imaging for abnormal echo data[J]. Journal of Radars, 2024, 13(3): 667–681. doi: 10.12000/JR23209
Citation: LI Weixin, LI Ming, CHEN Hongmeng, et al. Fast radar forward-looking super-resolution imaging for abnormal echo data[J]. Journal of Radars, 2024, 13(3): 667–681. doi: 10.12000/JR23209

针对回波数据异常时的雷达前视超分辨快速成像方法

DOI: 10.12000/JR23209
基金项目: 山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程(2023TSGC0332, 2023TSGC0141)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李维新,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为雷达前视成像、 雷达信号处理

    李 明,博士,教授,主要研究方向为自适应信号处理、 微弱目标检测、雷达图像处理

    陈洪猛,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为空天基雷达总体设计、前斜视成像和运动目标检测

    左 磊,博士,教授,主要研究方向为雷达协同探测、雷达对抗等

    王 东,博士,副教授,主要研究方向无人机协同导航、边缘计算

    杨 磊,博士,教授,主要研究方向为北斗/GNSS应用、被动雷达探测

    辛东金,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为分布式信号处理、高速电路信号完整性设计

    通讯作者:

    辛东金 ise_xindj@ujn.edu.cn

  • 责任主编:张永超 Corresponding Editor: ZHANG Yongchao
  • 中图分类号: TN957

Fast Radar Forward-looking Super-resolution Imaging for Abnormal Echo Data

Funds: Innovation Capability Enhancement Program for Small and Medium-sized Technological Enterprises of Shandong Province (2023TSGC0332, 2023TSGC0141)
More Information
  • 摘要: 机载扫描雷达前视成像可广泛应用于态势感知、自主导航和地形跟随。在雷达扫描过程中受到不经意的电磁脉冲干扰或设备性能异常等影响时,雷达回波数据出现异常值。已有的超分辨方法可以抑制回波中的异常值、提高角度分辨率,但没有考虑计算实时性问题。针对上述问题,该文提出了一种机载雷达超分辨方法实现回波数据异常时的快速前视成像。为了更好地拟合回波噪声,引入对异常值更加鲁棒的学生t分布,并采用期望最大化方法对成像参数进行估计。受截断奇异值分解方法的启发,将截断的酉矩阵引入目标散射系数的估计公式中。通过矩阵变换降低了求逆矩阵的尺寸,从而降低了参数估计的计算复杂度。仿真结果表明该文提出加速方法可以用更短的时间提高前视成像的角度分辨率,抑制回波数据中的异常值。

     

  • 图  1  扫描雷达几何示意图

    Figure  1.  Geometric model of scanning radar

    图  2  高斯分布和学生t分布的比较

    Figure  2.  Comparison of Gaussian distribution and student-t distribution

    图  3  直方图拟合曲线

    Figure  3.  Fitting curve of histogram distribution

    图  4  概率图模型

    Figure  4.  Probabilistic graphical model

    图  5  奇异值曲线

    Figure  5.  Singular value curve

    图  6  点目标仿真结果

    Figure  6.  Point target simulation results

    图  7  不同信噪比情况下的MSE曲线

    Figure  7.  MSE curves under different SNRs

    图  8  不同方位维度情况下的运行时间曲线

    Figure  8.  Time curves under different azimuth dimensions

    图  9  截断参数对MSE影响

    Figure  9.  Influence of truncated parameter on MSE

    图  10  截断参数对运行时间影响

    Figure  10.  Influence of truncated parameter on running time

    图  11  原始目标场景

    Figure  11.  Original target scene

    图  12  受电磁干扰时面目标仿真结果

    Figure  12.  Area target simulation results with electromagnetic interference

    图  13  设备性能异常时面目标仿真结果

    Figure  13.  Area target simulation results with abnormal equipment performance

    图  14  实测数据结果

    Figure  14.  Processed results of real data

    图  15  受电磁干扰时半实测数据仿真结果

    Figure  15.  Processed results of semi-real data with electromagnetic interference

    图  16  设备性能异常时半实测数据仿真结果

    Figure  16.  Processed results of semi-real data with abnormal equipment performance

    表  1  仿真系统参数

    Table  1.   System parameters of simulation

    参数 数值 参数 数值
    扫描速度$\left( {{{^ \circ } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{^ \circ } {\text{s}}}} \right. } {\text{s}}}} \right)$ $50$ 载波频率$ \left( {{\text{GHz}}} \right) $ $ 9.5 $
    扫描范围$ \left( {^ \circ } \right) $ $ \pm 10$ 信号带宽$ \left( {{\text{MHz}}} \right) $ $ 40 $
    脉冲重复频率$\left( {{\text{Hz}}} \right)$ $1000$ 平台速度$\left( {{{\text{m}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\text{m}} {\text{s}}}} \right. } {\text{s}}}} \right)$ $30$
    主瓣波束宽度$\left( {^ \circ } \right)$ 3
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  面目标仿真系统参数

    Table  2.   System parameters of area target simulation

    参数 数值 参数 数值
    扫描速度$\left( {{{^ \circ } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{^ \circ } {\text{s}}}} \right. } {\text{s}}}} \right)$ $50$ 载波频率$ \left( {{\text{GHz}}} \right) $ $ 9.5 $
    扫描范围$ \left( {^ \circ } \right) $ $ \pm 10$ 信号带宽$ \left( {{\text{MHz}}} \right) $ $ 40 $
    脉冲重复频率$\left( {{\text{Hz}}} \right)$ $1000$ 平台速度$\left( {{{\text{m}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\text{m}} {\text{s}}}} \right. } {\text{s}}}} \right)$ $30$
    主瓣波束宽度$\left( {^ \circ } \right)$ 5
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  受电磁干扰时面目标仿真的MSE和运行时间

    Table  3.   MSE and running time of area target simulation with electromagnetic interference

    方法MSE运行时间(s)
    LRIAA方法6.15×10–34.90
    MBSD方法0.65×10–323.14
    AMBSD方法0.70×10–33.82
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  设备性能异常时面目标仿真的MSE和运行时间

    Table  4.   MSE and running time of area target simulation with abnormal equipment performance

    方法MSE运行时间(s)
    LRIAA方法1.09×10–34.80
    MBSD方法0.80×10–323.03
    AMBSD方法0.81×10–33.90
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  半实测数据运行时间(s)

    Table  5.   Running time of semi-real data (s)

    方法 受电磁干扰时运行时间 设备性能异常时运行时间
    LRIAA方法 1.98 1.89
    MBSD方法 4.57 4.58
    AMBSD方法 1.18 1.19
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-10-29
  • 修回日期:  2024-01-12
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-02-01
  • 刊出日期:  2024-06-28

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